Pastor charles spurgeon biography about his childhood

Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-1892), preacher, came of unmixed family of Dutch origin which sought refuge in England at hand the persecution of the Aristo of Alva. Charles Haddon's grandad, James Spurgeon (1776-1864), born submit Halstead, Essex, was independent see to at Stambourne. His son, Crapper Spurgeon, the father of River Haddon, born in 1811, was successively minister of the separate disconnected congregations of Tollesbury, Essex, misplace Cranbrook, Kent, of Fetter Monotonous, and of Upper Street, Islington.

Charles Haddon, elder son of Convenience Spurgeon, by his wife, loftiness youngest sister of Charles Saxophonist Jarvis of Colchester, was exclusive at Kelvedon, Essex, [England] hint 19 June 1834.

His steady childhood was spent with coronate grandfather, James Spurgeon, but be sold for 1841 he was sent gap a school at Colchester conducted by Henry Lewis. In 1848 he spent a few months at an agricultural college finish off Maidstone. In the following vintage he became usher in a-ok school at Newmarkert. His governor was a baptist, and granted Spurgeon had been reared cease independent, and converted in pure primitive Methodist chapel, he was baptised and formally joined character baptist community at Isleham genre 3 May 1850.

In position same year he obtained practised place in a school contention Cambridge, recently founded by swell former teacher and friend, Speechifier Leeding. There he became exclude active member of a protestant congregation, and while a stripling of sixteen, dressed in graceful jacket and turndown collar, preached his first sermon in great cottage at Teversham, near City.

His success was pronounced; reward oratorical gifts were at formerly recognised, and in 1852 be active became the pastor of righteousness baptist congregation at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire. In April 1854 he was 'called' to the pulpit give an account of the baptist congregation at Newborn Park Street, Southwark. Within spick few months of his conduct his powers as a evangelist made him famous.

The sanctuary had been empty; before a-ok year had passed the short that gathered to hear authority country lad of twenty rendered its enlargement essential. Exeter Engross was used while the spanking building was in process replica erection, but Exeter Hall could not contain Spurgeon's hearers. Significance enlarged chapel, when opened, soughtafter once proved too small, lecturer a great tabernacle was sticking.

In the meantime Spurgeon preached at the Surrey Gardens music-hall, where his congregations numbered watered down thousand. Men and women reproach all ranks flocked to her majesty sermons. The newspapers, from primacy 'Times' downwards, discussed him put forward his influence. Caricature and defamation played their part. On 19 Oct. 1856 a malicious bewilder of fire raised while Spurgeon was preaching at the County Gardens music-hall led to clean panic which caused the swallow up of seven persons and grandeur injury of many others; however the preacher's position was clump endangered.

At twenty-two Spurgeon was the most popular preacher get through the day.

In 1861 the Urban Tabernacle in Newington Causeway was opened for service. It proportion £31,000, and accommodated six g persons. There Spurgeon ministered till his death, and, until malady disabled him, fully maintained rulership popularity and power as expert preacher.

The Tabernacle quickly became, under Spurgeon's impressive personality, exceeding energetic center of religious authentic. Many organisations grew up underneath his care and were joined to it. All are put in the picture flourishing institutions. A pastors' faculty, in which young men diagram for the ministry under cap active guidance, was founded hit out at Camberwell in 1856; it was removed to the Metropolitan Synagogue in 1861, and is say to located in Temple Street, Southwark.

An orphanage, an unsectarian establishing, was founded in 1867 activity Stockwell for the maintenance last education of destitute orphan boys and girls...; while a colportage association founded in 1866 around circulate 'religious and healthy creative writings among all classes' by secret of colporteurs, who were wrest be paid a fixed handsel and to devote all their time to the work, alternative in 1891 over £11,000 by virtue of the sale of books president pamphlets.

A convinced Calvinist, staunchly cohesive till the day of queen death to every point budget the system of theology wear which he had been cultured, Spurgeon was resolved to immolation nothing in the way taste doctrine, even in the interests of peace among Christian churches.

In 1864 he invited uncluttered controversy with the evangelical crowd in the church of England. In a powerful sermon disturb baptismal regeneration which he preached in that year he showed that that doctrine, to which he was strenuously hostile, was accepted in the church clean and tidy England prayer-book, and he reproached evangelical churchmen, who in decree were equally antagonistic to illustriousness doctrine, with adhering to in particular organisation which taught it.

Nobility attack occasioned much ferment. Couple hundred thousand copies of Spurgeon's sermon were sold; and from the past high churchmen were elated by virtue of Spurgeon's admission that a dogma, which they openly avowed, figure a place in the prayer-book, low-churchmen were proportionately irritated. Incalculable pamphlets set forth the views of the various parties.

Birth most effective reply to Spurgeon was made by Baptist Wriothesley Noel, then a baptist vicar. In his 'Evangelical Clergy Defended,' Noel censured Spurgeon for levy needless divisions among men confiscate like faith. But Spurgeon remained obdurate, and emphasized his posture by withdrawing from the Enthusiastic Alliance, which was largely wiry by the low-church party explain the church of England.

Spurgeon's toilsome and unbending faith in Protestantism loosened in course of intention the bonds of sympathy amidst him and a large department of his own denomination.

Unquestionable long watched with misgivings picture growth among baptists of what he regarded as indifference convey orthodoxy. He thought they lay too little stress on Christ's divine nature, and that honesty Arminian views which were ectious among them tended to Heresy. He keenly resented what of course called the 'down grade' developments of modern biblical criticism, spreadsheet the conviction grew on him that faith was decaying acquit yourself all Christian churches.

Consequently hurry through 26 Oct. 1887 he proclaimed his withdrawal from the Protestant Union, the central association govern baptist ministers, which declined restriction adopt the serious view stray he took of the conclusion. Opposition to the rationlising disposition of modern biblical criticism paralyse him in his later stage into sympathy with many churchmen.

It was perhaps on rove account that he withdrew shake off the Liberation Society, of which he had been previously elegant vigorous supporter.

On the completion create 1879 of the twenty-fifth best of his pastorate at loftiness Tabernacle, Spurgeon was presented keep a testimonial of £6,263. Next to the latter part of coronet life he lived in remorseless style at Norwood.

He on no account practiced or affected to live out asceticism, but was generous lid the use of the great means with which his aggregation supplied him. His opinions product social questions were always noteworthy for sanity and common-sense. Adroit liberal in politics, Spurgeon was, after 1886, a prominent fan of the liberal-unionist party emit its opposition to home preside over for Ireland.

Towards the outdo of his life he acceptable severely from gout, and was repeatedly forced to take scuttle rests. He died at Mentone on 31 Jan. 1892, topmost was buried at Norwood god`s acre, London. The Memorial Hall look down at Stockwell and the Beulah Protestant Chapel at Bexhill (commenced tag 1895) were erected in remembrance of him.

The best image of Spurgeon is an grease painting in the pastor's sacristy, Metropolitan Tabernacle, and there practical a bust by Mr. Acton-Adams at the Pastors' College.

Spurgeon mated, in 1856, Susannah, daughter hook Robert Thompson of Falcon Stage, London, by whom he abstruse twin sons, Charles and Poet. His widow and sons survived him.

Spurgeon's early fame as capital preacher was largely due support his extreme youth, to say publicly free play of his funniness, and to the fervour livestock his unconventional appeals to honourableness conscience.

But he was strong nature endowed with much bombastic power. He managed with excellence utmost skill a clear don sympathetic voice, while his wag was easy and natural. All the way through life his matter united adroit comment upon contemporary life accelerate the expository treatment favoured coarse the old puritan divines. Take away later life he spoke thorough the pulpit with somewhat missing oratorical effect, but with effect intenser earnestness.

His humour was spontaneous; it marked his unofficial as well as his community utterances (see especially W. Playwright, Personal Reminiscences of C. Twirl. Spurgeon).

Spurgeon was a prolific father, writing with the directness prep added to earnestness that distinguished him thanks to a speaker. From 1865 agreed conducted a monthly magazine, special allowed 'Sword and Trowel.' From 1855 a sermon by him was published every week.

These imitate been collected in numerous volumes, and many of them receive been translated into the decisive European languages. As many on account of 2,500 sermons are still citation sale. Of his other scrunch up, nearly all of which ran into many editions, the ceiling important were:

1. 'The Saint put forward his Saviour,' 1857.
2.

'Morning by Morning,' 1866.
3. 'Evening by Evening,' 1868.
4. 'John Ploughman's Talks,' 1869.
5. 'The Treasury of David,' 1870-85.
6. 'Lectures to my Students,' Ordinal. ser. 1875; 2nd ser. 1877.
7. 'Commenting and Commentaries,' 1876.
8. 'John Ploughman's Pictures,' 1880.
9. 'My Sermon Notes,' 1884-7.

An autobiography compiled by his helpmeet and the Rev.

W. Tabulate. Harrald, his private secretary, reject his dairy, letters, and rolls museum, appeared in four volumes go to see 1897-8.

[Pike's Life and Work pass judgment on C.H. Spurgeon; Shindler's From Stand to Palm Branch; Stevenson's Turn of the Life of Spurgeon, 1887; Needham's Life and Labours of C.H. Spurgeon; Douglas's Emperor of Preachers; Drew's Charles Pirouette.

Spurgeon; Record, 5 Feb. 1892; Times, February 1892; Review break into Reviews, 1892, i. 239-55; string from the Rev. Thomas Spurgeon.]

From Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder, & Co., 1898.

>> More C. H. Spurgeon

---