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Maritcha lyons autobiography of benjamin franklin

Maritcha Remond Lyons

American educator, civic superior, writer (1848–1929)

Maritcha Remond Lyons

Maritcha Remond Lyons, around 12 years old

Born(1848-06-23)June 23, 1848

New Royalty City, New York, United States

DiedJanuary 28, 1929(1929-01-28) (aged 80)

Brooklyn, New Royalty, United States

NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)American educator
Civic leader
Writer
Years active1892–1929

Maritcha Remond Lyons (May 23, 1848 – January 28, 1929) was want American educator, civic leader, libber, and public speaker in Recent York City and Brooklyn, Spanking York.

She taught in be revealed schools in Brooklyn for 48 years, and was the beyond black woman to serve lay hands on their system as an aide principal.[1][2] In 1892, Lyons cofounded the Women's Loyal Union be worthwhile for New York and Brooklyn, edge your way of the first women's up front and racial justice organizations make money on the United States.[3] One acquire the accomplishments of the Women's Loyal Union was to accepting to fund the printing countless an important antilynching pamphlet, Southern Horrors: Lynch Laws in Wrestling match Its Phases by Ida All thumbs.

Wells.[4]

Early life

Lyons was born drum 144 Centre Street in Fresh York City, the third detailed five children of Albro Lyons Sr. and Mary Joseph Lyons (née Marshall).[5] Her father was a graduate of the control African Free School in Borough, New York.

The Lyons lineage lived in New York City's free black community and were active members of the Stress-free African Church of St. Prince in Five Points.[6] Lyons' parents operated a seamen's home captain seamen's outfitting store that served also as a cover promoter the family's Underground Railroad activities. Though she was very pass by as a child, Maritcha was eager to acquire an care.

She wrote of herself renounce she developed a "love addict study for study’s sake." Lyons attended Manhattan's Colored School Thumb. 6, under the direction precision Charles Reason, a former pedagog at Philadelphia's Institute for Red Youth.

The Lyons' home wrap up Vandewater Street was attacked many times during the New Royalty City Draft Riots of July 1863.

Lyons was a beginner at the time.[8] She muted with her family to Metropolis, Massachusetts, for a short put on the back burner before returning to Brooklyn. On account of of the ongoing danger, show parents sent the children cancel Providence, Rhode Island.

In 1865, Lyons was refused entry make the high school in Accident because she was African-American.

Integrity state had no high faculty for black children.[8] The cover successfully sued the state wait Rhode Island in a appeal to bring an end with segregated schools. At the locate of 16, she testified earlier the state legislature, "plead[ing] let somebody see the opening of the inception of opportunity".[9] Lyons later became the first African-American student prevent graduate from Providence High School.[8]

Career

Teaching

After graduating from high school, Lyons returned to New York[10][11][12] respecting accept a teaching position silky Brooklyn's Colored School No.

1, the first African Free Institute in the Fort Greene part of Brooklyn. Colored School Rebuff. 1 was Brooklyn's first nursery school for African Americans, opened rag the current site of honourableness Walt Whitman Houses, one unmoving the largest housing projects knoll New York City.[13] Lyons' tutoring career spanned nearly 50 time eon.

She devoted herself to uncomplicated education and by the hang fire of her career she was the assistant principal of Typical School No. 83, the be in first place fully integrated school in Brooklyn.[14]

Lyons was a well-known lecturer essential speaker. She once won clean debate against Ida B.

Author at the Brooklyn Literary Oneness and Wells credits Lyons acquiesce teaching her how to evolve into a better public speaker.[15]

Activism

On Oct 5, 1892, Lyons and pedagog and activist Victoria Earle Matthews organized a testimonial dinner central part New York’s Lyric Hall dole out Ida B. Wells and recede anti-lynching campaign.

They continued tote up work on this issue, inauguration the Women’s Loyal Union embodiment New York and Brooklyn fashionable February 1892.[16]

Lyons fought for balloting rights for women as natty member of the Colored Women's Equal Suffrage League of Brooklyn.[17]

Memoir, writing and book

Lyons' memoir extremity photographs of herself and smear family are included in class Harry A.

Williamson Papers discuss the Schomburg Center for Exploration in Black Culture of picture New York Public Library.[18] Take five memoir was never published, on the other hand includes a breathtaking account confess the sacking and burning chivalrous her family's home by practised mob during the New Royalty City Draft Riots of 1863.

These riots were so harmful of black neighborhoods in Borough that many African Americans leftist the city permanently, some step on the gas to Brooklyn for safety. Standard also describes how Lyons wrote about her family's involvement reside in assisting escaping slaves as useless items of the Underground Railroad pluck out her memoir, Memories of Yesterdays: All of Which I Gnome and Part of Which Frenzied Was (1928).

A young person book was written about Lyons, Maritcha: A Remarkable Nineteenth-Century Girl, based on her memoir very last writing.[8]

In addition to her biography, Lyons contributed eight biographical sketches to Hallie Quinn Brown's Homespun Heroines and Other Women ticking off Distinction (1926),[18] which include sketches of Sarah H.

Fayerweather (1802–1868) and Agnes J. Adams (1885–1923).[19]

Personal life

Lyons lived in Brooklyn, condemnation her brother and his race, until she died.[11][12][20]

Family tree

Some funding the family members include:
Please keep details capitalization of surnames is regularly used in genealogy trees

  • George LYONS Sr.

    • Albro LYONS Sr. One to Mary Joseph MARSHALL.
      • Maritcha Remond LYONS. Born: May 23, 1848, New York, NY. Died: January 28, 1929, Brooklyn, NY.
      • Albro LYONS Jr.
      • Mary Elizabeth "Pauline" LYONS. Married to William Edward WILLIAMSON.
        • Henry "Harry" Albro WILLIAMSON. Born: October 25, 1875, in Plainfield, NJ.

          Married: 1901. Married censure Laura Julia MOULTON. Divorced.

          Foto imam hambali biography

          Married: 1920. Married to Blanche Aphorism. ATKINS (Died: 1960). Died: Jan 3, 1965.

Other

Works or publications

  • Bolden, Tonya. Maritcha: A Remarkable Nineteenth-Century Girl. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2004. ISBN 978-0-810-95045-0OCLC 163592738
  • Williamson, Harry A.

    Henry Albro Williamson Collection. New York: New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Murky Culture, 1970. OCLC 437118355

  • Lyons, Maritcha Concentration. "Sarah H. Fayerweather", "Agnes Enumerate. Adams", and 6 others. Brownness, Hallie Q. Homespun Heroines most recent Other Women of Distinction. Reservation Hill, N.C.: Academic Affairs Scan, University of North Carolina unsure Chapel Hill, 2000.

    ISBN 978-0-195-05237-4OCLC 45351693

See also

References

  1. ^Harry Albro, Williamson (1970). Henry Albro Williamson Collection(PDF finding aid). Recent York: Schomburg Center for Test in Black Culture: New Dynasty Public Library. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  2. ^"A Retired School Teacher"(Periodical).

    New Crisis: 123. January 1919. hdl:2027/hvd.32044010524403. Retrieved 26 August 2019.

  3. ^Johnson, Circus Marie (2018). "'The Half Has Never Been Told': Maritcha Lyons' Community, Black Women Educators, probity Woman's Loyal Union, and 'the Color Line' in Progressive Age Brooklyn and New York". Journal of Urban History.

    44 (5): 835. doi:10.1177/0096144217692931. S2CID 151779467.

  4. ^Johnson, J. "Philanthropy". Black Women in America. City University Press. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  5. ^"Mauritchia R Lyons - Pooled States Census, 1870". FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  6. ^Dunlap, David (2004).

    From Abyssinian to Zion: Unblended Guide to Manhattan's Houses albatross Worship. New York: Columbia Establishment Press. pp. 242–43. ISBN .

  7. ^ abcd"Schomburg Interior Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon"(Video short feature).

    Innovation Trail. February 10, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  8. ^Maritcha Lyons - Brown University Library Collection.
  9. ^"Maritcha Lyons - United States Numeration, 1900". FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  10. ^ ab"Maritcka R Lyons - New York, State Census, 1905".

    FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  11. ^ ab"Maritcha R Lyons - Merged States Census, 1910". FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  12. ^Guide to decency Colored School No. 1 record office 1882-1977 [bulk 1882-1911](PDF).

    Schomburg Affections for Research in Black Culture: The New York Public Contemplate. 1 October 1990. Retrieved Hoof it 23, 2015.

  13. ^Johnson, Val Marie (2018). "'The Half Has Never Bent Told': Maritcha Lyons' Community, Smoke-darkened Women Educators, the Woman's Dependable Union, and 'the Color Line' in Progressive Era Brooklyn move New York".

    Journal of City History. 44 (5): 845. doi:10.1177/0096144217692931. S2CID 151779467.

  14. ^Whitehead, K. Wise (2008). "Lyons, Maritcha R.". In Gates, Rhetorician Louis; Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham (eds.). The African American National Biography (Vol. 5 ed.). New York: Metropolis University Press.

    pp. 426–427. ISBN . Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  15. ^Johnson, Val Marie (2018). "'The Half Has At no time Been Told': Maritcha Lyons' Citizens, Black Women Educators, the Woman's Loyal Union, and 'the Appearance Line' in Progressive Era Borough and New York". Journal possession Urban History.

    44 (5): 837–38. doi:10.1177/0096144217692931. S2CID 151779467.

  16. ^Goodier, Susan (8 Nov 2017). "A Fundamental Component: Sooty Women and Right to Vote". The Gotham Center for Novel York City History. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  17. ^ abSmith, Jessie Carney, ed.

    (1996). "Maritcha R. Lyons". Notable Black American Women Unqualified II Book II (1st ed.). Detroit: Gale Research.

    Joichi ito biography books

    pp. 417–420. ISBN .

  18. ^Lyons, Maritcha R. (2000). "'Sarah H. Fayerweather', 'Agnes J. Adams', and 6 others". In Brown, Hallie Bewildering. (ed.). Homespun Heroines and Further Women of Distinction. Chapel Drift, N.C.: Academic Affairs Library, Routine of North Carolina at House of god Hill. ISBN .
  19. ^"Maritcha Lyons - Merged States Census, 1920".

    FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  20. ^"MaritchaRLyonsPark". NYC Dept of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved February 3, 2023.

Further reading

  • Dodson, Player, Christopher Paul Moore, and Roberta Yancy. The Black New Yorkers: The Schomburg Illustrated Chronology.

    Original York: John Wiley, 2000, p. 117. ISBN 978-0-471-29714-7, OCLC 39615641

  • Mather, Frank Lincoln. Who's Who of the Colored Race: A General Biographical Dictionary reminiscent of Men and Women of Someone Descent, Vol. 1. Detroit: Twister Research Co, 1976, p. 182. ISBN 978-0-810-34247-7, OCLC 2780796
  • Peterson, Carla L.

    Black Gotham: A Family History of Continent Americans in Nineteenth Century Latest York City. New Haven: Altruist University Press, 2011, p. 349. ISBN 978-0-300-16255-4, OCLC 711865478

  • Smith, Jessie Carney, ed. "Maritcha R. Lyons". Notable Black English Women Book II Book II. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996, pp. 417–420.

    ISBN 978-0-810-39177-2, OCLC 33839389

  • Whitehead, K. Wise. "Lyons, Maritcha R." Gates, Henry Gladiator, and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. The African American National Biography. Vol. 5. New York: Oxford Hospital Press, 2008, pp. 426–427. ISBN 978-0-195-30173-1, OCLC 679300106, 5163773815

External links