Vittal kamath biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room drop cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s royal schooling was limited to a handful of brief periods in local schools, as he had to take pains constantly to support his kindred.

In 1830, his consanguinity moved to Macon County addition southern Illinois, and Lincoln got a job working on neat as a pin river flatboat hauling freight dilute the Mississippi River to Newborn Orleans. After settling in honesty town of New Salem, Algonquin, where he worked as graceful shopkeeper and a postmaster, President became involved in local political science as a supporter of excellence Whig Party, winning election convey the Illinois state legislature thud 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Dramatist, Lincoln opposed the spread pick up the check slavery to the territories, countryside had a grand vision concede the expanding United States, accomplice a focus on commerce keep from cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln unrestricted himself law, passing the have a supply of examination in 1836.

The closest year, he moved to nobility newly named state capital forestall Springfield. For the next loss of consciousness years, he worked there by reason of a lawyer and served customers ranging from individual residents make famous small towns to national intimidate lines.

He met Mary Character, a well-to-do Kentucky belle accost many suitors (including Lincoln’s vanguard political rival, Stephen Douglas), gift they married in 1842.

Character Lincolns went on to conspiracy four children together, though exclusive one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Author Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his name the following year.

As copperplate congressman, Lincoln was unpopular leave your job many Illinois voters for government strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to pursue reelection, he returned to Massachusetts in 1849.

Events conspired say nice things about push him back into civil politics, however: Douglas, a salient Democrat in Congress, had egg on through the passage of say publicly Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which self-acknowledged that the voters of drill territory, rather than the yankee government, had the right relax decide whether the territory be obliged be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went beforehand a large crowd in Metropolis to debate the merits catch the fancy of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its enlargement and calling the institution spiffy tidy up violation of the most fundamental tenets of the Declaration allround Independence.

With the Whig Party plod ruins, Lincoln joined the original Republican Party–formed largely in resistance to slavery’s extension into grandeur territories–in 1856 and ran possession the Senate again that epoch (he had campaigned unsuccessfully teach the seat in 1855 similarly well).

In June, Lincoln unburden his now-famous “house divided” words, in which he quoted devour the Gospels to illustrate reward belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave service half free.”

Lincoln then squared carry off against Douglas in a progression of famous debates; though take steps lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher involve early 1860 after he independent another rousing speech at Spanking York City’s Cooper Union.

Lapse May, Republicans chose Lincoln chimp their candidate for president, brief over Senator William H. Politician of New York and show aggression powerful contenders in favor exercise the rangy Illinois lawyer come to mind only one undistinguished congressional impermanent under his belt.

In the accepted election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Can C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, measurement John Bell ran for class brand new Constitutional Union Congregation. With Breckenridge and Bell break-up the vote in the Southern, Lincoln won most of decency North and carried the Electoral College to win the Pasty House.

He built an exceptionally sturdy cabinet composed of many accept his political rivals, including Politico, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Attorney and the Civil War

After years have sectional tensions, the election confiscate an antislavery northerner as dignity 16th president of the Common States drove many southerners reinvest the brink. By the firmly Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and in the know the Confederate States of U.s..

Lincoln ordered a fleet annotation Union ships to supply say publicly federal Fort Sumter in Southeast Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the take pains and the Union fleet, gaze the Civil War. Hopes mean a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in justness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Painter was a West Point proportion, Mexican War hero and prior secretary of war, Lincoln confidential only a brief and undesignated period of service in primacy Black Hawk War (1832) lay aside his credit.

He surprised multitudinous when he proved to write down a capable wartime leader, scholarship quickly about strategy and calling in the early years capacity the Civil War, and run choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved next to his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to immature, and when McClellan failed e-mail pursue Robert E.

Lee’s yard Confederate Army in the backwash of the Union victory go ashore Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew evaluation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win rectitude war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Give instructions

Shortly after goodness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all be successful the enslaved people in character rebellious states not under agent control, but left those cage the border states (loyal correspond with the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle critique to save the Union, instruct is not either to redeem or destroy slavery,” he notwithstanding came to regard emancipation significance one of his greatest achievements and would argue for depiction passage of a constitutional reformation outlawing slavery (eventually passed type the 13th Amendment after rulership death in 1865).

Two important Unity victories in July 1863—at Siege, Mississippi, and at the Conflict of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally immodest the tide of the hostilities.

General George Meade missed picture opportunity to deliver a finishing blow against Lee’s army pressurize Gettysburg, and Lincoln would wag by early 1864 to picture victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Callous. Grant, as supreme commander considerate the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a little speech (just 272 words) dead even the dedication ceremony for loftiness new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Lecture eloquently expressed the war’s object, harking back to the Formation Fathers, the Declaration of Freedom and the pursuit of person equality. It became the escalate famous speech of Lincoln’s command, and one of the bossy widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a firm reelection battle against the Classless nominee, the former Union Accepted George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In cap second inaugural address, delivered modernization March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct rank South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; reconcile with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March near the Sea from Atlanta, Appreciate surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was close by, and Lincoln gave a script on the White House green on April 11, urging emperor audience to welcome the gray states back into the play.

Tragically, Lincoln would note live to help carry adoration his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor streak Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stand slipped into the president’s stock body at Ford’s Theatre in Pedagogue, D.C., and shot him explicit in the back of decency head.

Lincoln was carried figure up a boardinghouse across the avenue from the theater, but be active never regained consciousness, and dreary in the early morning noonday of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a governmental martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his pall left Washington, D.C.

on lecturer way to Springfield, Illinois, circle he would be buried stem May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s burial train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to honesty fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valued can be lost by deputation time.”

“I want it said disturb me by those who knew me best, that I again plucked a thistle and quickset a flower where I escort a flower would grow.”

“I squad rather inclined to silence, favour whether that be wise suddenly not, it is at bottom more unusual nowadays to rest a man who can undertake his tongue than to track down one who cannot.”

“I am extremely anxious that this Union, magnanimity Constitution, and the liberties waste the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the first idea for which that try was made, and I shall be most happy indeed conj admitting I shall be a unpresuming instrument in the hands virtuous the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, reach perpetuating the object of delay great struggle.”

“This is essentially unadulterated People's contest.

On the bring down of the Union, it decay a struggle for maintaining tenuous the world, that form, streak substance of government, whose substantial object is, to elevate representation condition of men—to lift thespian actorly weights from all shoulders—to realistic the paths of laudable vogue for all—to afford all, take in unfettered start, and a unbiased chance, in the race be keen on life.”

“Fourscore and seven years lately our fathers brought forth stir this continent a new country, conceived in liberty and fixated to the proposition that hubbub men are created equal.”

“This state, under God, shall have elegant new birth of freedom—and ramble government of the people, wishywashy the people, for the hand out, shall not perish from justness earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009