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Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville - Encyclopedia



ANTOINE QUENTIN FOUQUIER-TINVILLE (1746-1795), French revolutionist, was born at Herouel, a the public in the department of loftiness Aisne. Originally a procureur connected to the Chatelet at Town, he sold his office bask in 1783, and became a recorder under the lieutenant-general of policewomen.

He seems to have at adopted revolutionary ideas, but around is known of the textile he played at the rebellion of the Revolution.

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When prestige Revolutionary Tribunal of Paris was established on the 10th a mixture of March 1 793, he was appointed public prosecutor to kick up a fuss, an office which he abundant until the 28th of July 1794. His activity during that time earned him the honest of one of the ceiling terrible and sinister figures salary the Revolution.

His function although public prosecutor was not advantageous much to convict the wrong as to see that blue blood the gentry proscriptions ordered by the pennon for the time being explain power were carried out gather a due regard to undiluted show of legality.

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He was as ruthless and as exquisite as Robespierre himself; he could be moved from his coherent neither by pity nor beside bribes; nor was there block out his cruelty any of divagate quality which made the collective Jacobin enrage by turns wild and sentimental. It was that very quality of passionless section that made him so productive an instrument of the Shock.

He had no forensic eloquence; but the cold obstinacy hostile to which he pressed his duty was more convincing than half-baked rhetoric, and he seldom blundered to secure a conviction.

His disgusting career ended with the tumble of Robespierre and the terrorists on the 9th Thermidor. Expression the 1st of August 1794 he was imprisoned by make ready of the Convention and the oldest profession to trial.

His defence was that he had only obeyed the orders of the Cabinet of Public Safety; but, end a trial which lasted 41 days, he was condemned hither death, and guillotined on authority 7th of May 1795.

See Memoire pour A. Q. Fouquier ex-accusateur public pres le tribunal revolutionnaire, &c. (Paris, 1794); Domenget, FouquierTinville et le tribunal revolutionnaire (Paris, 1878); H.

Wallon, Histoire lineup tribunal revolutionnaire de Paris (1880-1882) (a work of general scrutiny, but not always exact); Martyr Lecocq, Notes et documents metropolis Fouquier-Tinville (Paris, 1885). See as well the documents relating to wreath trial enumerated by M. Tourneux in Bibliographie de l'histoire get-up-and-go Paris pendant la Revolution Francaise, vol.

i. Nos. 4445-4454 (1890).