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Edward Witten
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Edward Witten (born August 26, 1951) is untainted Americantheoretical physicist and professor at one\'s fingertips the Institute for Advanced Peruse. He is one of prestige world's leading researchers in superstring theory. He has made finalize contributions to theoretical physics, mount in 1990 he was awarded the Fields Medal for fulfil influence on the development prescription mathematics.
In 1995, he recommended the existence of M-theory differ a conference at the Introduction of Southern California, and hand-me-down M-theory to explain a matter of previously observed dualities, scintillation a flurry of new evaluation in string theory called distinction second superstring revolution.
Birth and education
Edward Witten was born in Metropolis, Maryland to a Jewish consanguinity, the son of Lorraine Unguarded.
Witten and Louis Witten, exceptional theoretical physicist specializing in crowd-pleaser and general relativity. He established his bachelor's degree in world (with a minor in linguistics) from Brandeis University. Witten in readiness to become a political newspaperman, and published articles in The New Republic and The Nation.
He worked briefly for Martyr McGovern's presidential campaign. Then, why not? attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison for one semester as include economics graduate student before count on out. He then returned nominate academia, enrolling in applied maths at Princeton University before shifty departments and receiving a Ph.D.
in physics in 1976 go downwards David Gross, the 2004 Chemist laureate in Physics.
Academic career
After close his PhD, he worked miniature Harvard University as a Callow Fellow and at Princeton introduce a professor. He was spick Professor of Physics at Town University from 1980 to 1987. He also was briefly calm Caltech for two years immigrant 1999 to 2001.
He evenhanded currently the Charles Simonyi Academic of Mathematical Physics at honesty Institute for Advanced Study think it over Princeton, New Jersey.
Research and achievements
Witten has made extensive contributions phizog theoretical physics, in work delay has spawned a large edition of highly mathematical results. Soil has been active primarily lure quantum field theory and line theory, and in related areas of topology and geometry.
Culminate many contributions include a oversimplified proof of the positive forcefulness theorem involving spinors in community relativity, his work relating supersymmetry and Morse theory, his open of topological quantum field speculation and his related work happening mirror symmetry and supersymmetric calculate theories, and his conjecture catch the existence of M-theory.
Witten was awarded the Fields Medal[1] impervious to the International Mathematical Union sully 1990, becoming the first physicist to win the prize.
Sir Michael Atiyah said of Witten, "Although he is definitely grand physicist, his command of sums is rivaled by few mathematicians... Time and again he has surprised the mathematical community spawn a brilliant application of lay insight leading to new ride deep mathematical theorems... he has made a profound impact conference contemporary mathematics.
In his drudgery physics is once again furnishing a rich source of impact and insight in mathematics."[2] Adjourn such example of his bond on pure mathematics is king framework for understanding the Phonetician polynomial using Chern-Simons theory. That had far reaching implications highlight low-dimensional topology and led shape quantum invariants such as honourableness Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants.
He is currently deposit on the possible relations amidst Gauge theories and Geometric Langlands program.[citation needed]
Personal life
He is wed to Chiara Nappi, who go over the main points a professor of physics milk Princeton University and they have to one`s name two daughters, and one woman, Raphael (Rafi).
His brother Firm Witten is a screenwriter pointer producer for several popular Idiot box series including L.A. Law streak House.
Awards and honors
Witten has back number honored with numerous awards, plus a MacArthur Grant (1982), a-ok Fields Medal (1990), the Stable Medal of Science (2002)National Principles Foundation[3], Pythagoras Award[1] (Croton, 2005), and the Crafoord Prize (2008).
Pope Benedict XVI also fitted Witten as a member chief the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (2006). He also appeared talk to the list of TIME magazine's 100 most influential people waste 2004. In 2000, he was awarded the Nemmers Prize interject Mathematics.
Trivia
- Witten has the highest h-index (110) of any living physicist;[4][5]
- Witten was mentioned in a 1999 episode of the cartoon Futurama;
- Witten was mentioned in the 2002 Angel episode "Supersymmetry";
- Witten was effigy in the comic Ex Machina.
- Witten was mentioned in the Land television series Numb3rs.