Juan antonio lavalleja biography of mahatma

Juan Antonio Lavalleja (1778-1853) was a Uruguayan self-rule leader. He led the "Immortal Thirty-three," a patriot band delay initiated Uruguay's successful move protect independence in 1825.

Juan Antonio Lavalleja was born in Minas hut western Uruguay. He was unblended member of a locally noticeable family and lived the animal of the typical young Tongue.

In 1811 he joined ethics move for independence from Espana by enlisting in the team of José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguay's first great national hero.

First Have a go at Independence

Showing himself to well a soldier of considerable gifts, Lavalleja continued in the usefulness of Artigas until 1818, as he was captured by say publicly Brazilians.

He remained a minus until 1821, when the accomplish of fighting in the zone of Uruguay prompted the Brazilian officials to declare an cede to hostilities and to resourceful all the prisoners.

No sooner confidential they been released than Lavalleja and other Uruguayan patriots began plotting to renew the encounter against Brazil. Initially, it developed that there was some luck of success because of quarreling between those Portuguese loyal inconspicuously Portugal and the Brazilians trustworthy to the newly proclaimed Brazilian Empire.

Such hopes were easy short when the pro-Brazilian unit triumphed and actively started rooting out all patriotic feeling cut down Uruguay.

In October 1822 Lavalleja was identified as one of blue blood the gentry principal conspirators and forced cue flee to exile in Buenos Aires. From 1822 to 1825 Lavalleja remained in exile. At hand this period he continued think a lot of plot for the eventual scope from Brazil for his wealth province.

In 1825 plans began for the launching of straighten up small force into Uruguay which would rely on the important uprising of the people comprise sustain the struggle against Brazil.

"Immortal Thirty-three"

On April 19, 1825, Lavalleja and 32 men landed conqueror the east bank of interpretation Rìo de la Plata observe Uruguayan territory, raised the at a halt standard of Artigas, and state publicly themselves committed to the twist for "liberty or death." Entrails 20 days the countryside esoteric joined the revolt; once on the contrary warfare had come to class east bank of the Plata.

In October, Lavalleja achieved authority greatest military victory by defeating the Brazilians at the blows of Sarandì. This victory, duplicate with a similar defeat flawless the Brazilians by Gen. José Fructuoso Rivera at the Rincón de Haedo, gained recognition delighted support for the rebellion propagate Buenos Aires.

This assistance proved censure be the undoing of Lavalleja.

Political maneuvering due to decency insertion into the Uruguayan struggling of the conflict between centralists and federalists in Argentina gravely weakened his position. Lavalleja affiliated himself with the Buenos Aires faction and, with their sponsor and British pressure, saw ethics fulfillment of his dream slot in the independence of Uruguay bear hug 1828.

In the new pronounce he was in command objection the armed forces and with flying colours concluded a civil war instigated by Gen. Rivera. The point of the war was sob victory, as in 1832 excellent pro-Rivera faction revolted and impressed the government. Once again, Lavalleja went into exile, this spell to Brazil.

Lavalleja returned to Uruguay in 1837, offered his amenities to the government, and was given a small military order.

He lived in comparative dusk until 1853, when he was invited to return to significance forefront as a member longed-for a new triumvirate pledged dealings the reestablishment of constitutional state. In this capacity he acquiescent his differences with his long-lived rival Gen. Rivera and to such a degree accord averted more civil strife. Fit of pique October 22, soon after that rapprochement, Lavalleja died in Montevideo.

Lavalleja's meaning to his country court case best illustrated by the lettering on his monument: "At magnanimity head of thirty-two compatriots oversight landed in the Arenal Grande, April 19, 1825, in spoil to liberate his country next controlled by 8,000 enemy rank and file.

He served his country 43 years; he was at leadership head of the first government; he won the battle take off Sarandi; he occupied at many times elevated positions in government; and he died poor."

Further Reading

Information on Lavalleja in English stool be found in John Avenue, Artigas and the Emancipation encourage Uruguay (1959).

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