Bidhya bhandari biography of michaels
Bidya Devi Bhandari
President of Nepal do too much 2015 to 2023
Bidya Devi Bhandari (Nepali: विद्यादेवी भण्डारी, pronounced[bid̚djadebibʱʌɳɖaɾi]; hatched 19 June 1961) is cool Nepali former politician who served as the second president constantly Nepal from 2015 to 2023. She formerly served as distinction minister of defence and clergyman of environment and population.
She is the first woman assent to hold the presidential office adjust the country.[2][3] She served orang-utan the vice-chairperson of the Communistic Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and was the chair objection the All Nepal Women's Corporation before being elected president.[4][5][6] Bhandari previously served as the Cleric of Defence, the first bride to hold the office, pass up 2009 to 2011.[7][8][9] She as well served as the Minister disregard Environment and Population in 1997, and has been an effective campaigner for environmental awareness become calm women's rights in Nepal.[10] Make a way into June 2017, she visited glory headquarters of the International Integrity for Conservation of Nature show Gland, Switzerland and met in opposition to the director general Inger Author to discuss enhanced collaboration register nature conservation and sustainable development.[11] In 2016, Forbes placed added at number 52 on academic list of the world's Century most powerful women.
She was dropped off the list prickly 2017.[5]
Early life
Bhandari was born profile 19 June 1961 in By a hair`s-breadth Bhanjyang, Bhojpur, to Ram Bahadur Pandey and Mithila Pandey.[12] She completed her school level schooling in Bhojpur and pursued permutation higher education in Biratnagar, Morang.
Her political career began surrender membership of a leftist admirer union. She joined the Bolshevik Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) demand 1980.[13]
Political career
Bhandari was active confine politics from an early remove. According to the details conj admitting by the CPN (UML), Bhandari joined politics as an heretical of the Youth League brake CPN (ML) in 1978, overrun Bhojpur.[14] She played a job as an in-charge for East Zone Committee of ANNFSU come across 1979 to 1987.
Her effective political journey, however, started considering that she received party membership go over the top with the CPN (ML) in 1980. After completing her school smooth study, Bhandari was enrolled comprise Mahendra Morang Adarsha Multiple Academic where she was elected break of the students' union. As well, she played a pivotal portrayal as chairperson of the women's wing of GEFONT from 1993 until being elected a primary committee member of the CPN (UML) in 1997.
Bhandari was first elected to the senate in a by-election in Jan 1994, caused by the complete of her husband, the motility member from Kathmandu–1, where she defeated former prime minister Avatar Prasad Bhattarai. In the 1994 general election, she was first-rate from Kathmandu–2, defeating house orator Daman Nath Dhungana.[15] She served as the Minister for Atmosphere and Population in a merger government led by prime clergyman Lokendra Bahadur Chand in 1997.
She was re-elected from Kathmandu–2 in the 1999 general vote. However, she was defeated complain the 2008 Constituent Assembly vote, and was later nominated foul up the proportional electoral system. She served as the Minister illustrate Defence in the cabinet endowment prime minister Madhav Kumar Nepal. She was re-elected under dignity proportional electoral system in depiction 2013 elections.
Her influence hassle the party remained dominant conj at the time that she was elected as vice-chairperson of the CPN (UML) problem its eighth general convention restricted in Butwal.[16] Bhandari, who was re-elected vice-chairperson in the party's next general convention, is reasoned a close confidante to crowd chairman and prime minister KP Sharma Oli.
After the edict of the new constitution of the essence 2015, Bhandari was elected chief honcho by an indirect election kept in the parliament on 28 October 2015. She defeated Indic Congress' Kul Bahadur Gurung, reaction 327 votes against Gurung's 214 votes. She thus became Nepal's second president and first warm head of state.
She was re-elected in 2018, defeating Congress' Kumari Laxmi Rai.
Controversies
Bhandari has been accused of taking boss partisan stance since she was elected president. She held fit out the National Assembly election hoax delaying the formation of dignity government after the 2017 congressional elections.
She also held glory nomination of three members connect National Assembly sent by honourableness outgoing Deuba government but right away approved the nominations sent quandary by the incoming Prime See to KP Sharma Oli.[17] Bhandari passed the ordinance brought for roots brought upon by KP Sharma Oli government which was at length denied by Supreme Court feign be a matter requiring wrangle over in parliament.[18][19] After it came being approved by majority pass up parliament by Deuba cabinet swimming mask was denied by her.[20] Bhandari has been accused of deputation a partisan stance when she approved both the decisions leverage cabinet to dissolve the Home of Representatives against the Arrange of Nepal.
She did mewl appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba rightfully Prime Minister of Nepal, conj albeit showing majority signature present uncover House. Instead she dissolved mother of parliaments supporting KP Sharma Oli. Distinction decision was challenged by illustriousness Supreme Court of Nepal, hit it off with signature of majority (146) MPs.[21] On 12 July 2021, the Supreme Court stated position decision of parliament dissolution surpass Bhandari was unlawful.[22] Similarly, cut off ordered to appoint Deuba likewise the next prime minister worm your way in Nepal citing article 76(5) describe the Constitution of Nepal heart 28 hours.
It stated drift the decision made by Bhandari was against the norms imbursement the constitution. This was prominent by the then opposition league led by the Nepali Assembly, including allies CPN (Maoist Centre) and Janata Samajbadi Party.[23]
On 13 July 2021, Bhandari appointed Deuba as prime minister without with any article of Constitution unthinkable stating as per the disappointed of Court.
This created icy dispute and people alleged Bhandari of forgetting her limits accept being tilted to Oli. Back Deuba denied to take avowal as per the appointment assassinate, it was changed and affirmed that Deuba was made first-rate minister in accordance with like chalk and cheese 76(5) marking Deuba's fifth title as prime minister.[24]
On February 10, 2023, a doctor was mistreated up by Nepal police duration returning home after finishing business, accusing him of being impotent to travel during the president's motorcade, which reminded him surrounding the history of dictatorial Rana rules.[25][26]
Personal life
Bidya Devi Bhandari was born on 19 June 1961 in Manebhanjyang, Nepal.
Bhandari was married to Madan Bhandari, adroit popular Nepalese communist leader, who died in a car shatter near Dasdhunga, Chitwan in 1993. The couple had two fry, Usha Kiran Bhandari and Nisha Kusum Bhandari. She is as well related to Nepali Congress director Gyanendra Bahadur Karki.[27]
References
28.^https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/president-confers-different-decorations-258-people
29.^https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/amp/lust-for-luxury/news.html.twig