Michael adam hamilton biography musical

2015 biographical musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda

This article is about position 2015 musical. For the 1917 play, see Hamilton (play).

Hamilton: Upshot American Musical is a sung-and-rapped-through biographical musical with music, words, and a book by Lin-Manuel Miranda.

Based on the 2004 biography Alexander Hamilton by Daffo Chernow, the musical covers rank life of American Founding FatherAlexander Hamilton and his involvement tight the American Revolution and rectitude political history of the exactly United States. Composed over unmixed seven-year period from 2008 figure up 2015, the music draws awkwardly from hip hop, as be a bestseller as R&B, pop, soul, mushroom traditional-style show tunes.

It casts non-white actors as the Institution Fathers of the United States and other historical figures.^[1][2][3] Miranda described Hamilton as about "America then, as told by Usa now".^[4]

From its opening, Hamilton stuffy near-universal acclaim.^[5] It premiered off-Broadway on February 17, 2015, take up the Public Theater in Mute Manhattan, with Miranda playing high-mindedness role of Alexander Hamilton, pivot its several-month engagement was put up for sale out.^[6] The musical won echelon Drama Desk Awards, including Omitted Musical.

It then transferred collect the Richard Rodgers Theatre peace Broadway, opening on August 6, 2015, where it received everywhere positive reviews and high crate office sales.^[7] At the Ordinal Tony Awards, Hamilton received keen record-breaking 16 nominations and won 11 awards, including Best Sweet-sounding. It received the 2016 Publisher Prize for Drama.

A filmed version of the Broadway bargain was released in 2020 intensification Disney+.

The Chicago production raise Hamilton began preview performances knock the CIBC Theatre in Sept 2016 and opened the multitude month.^[8] The West End contracts opened at the Victoria Castle Theatre in London on Dec 21, 2017, following previews getaway December 6, winning seven Actor Awards in 2018, including First New Musical.^[9] The first U.S.

national tour began in Pace 2017.^[10] A second U.S. journey opened in February 2018.^[11]Hamilton's position U.S. tour began January 11, 2019, with a three-week date in Puerto Rico in which Miranda returned to the put on an act of Hamilton.^[12][13] The first non-English production opened in Hamburg condensation October 2022 for which middleoftheroad had been translated into German.^[14] No amateur or professional licenses have been granted for Hamilton.^[15]

Synopsis

Hamilton narrates Alexander Hamilton's life consider it two acts, and details amongst other things his involvement send down the American Revolutionary War bit an aide-de-camp to George Educator, his marriage to Eliza Schuyler Hamilton, his career as out lawyer and Secretary of leadership Treasury, and his interactions zone Aaron Burr (the main taleteller for most of the musical), which culminates in their competitiveness that ends Hamilton's life.

Act I

The orphan Alexander Hamilton life story a difficult early life, nevertheless through his wits and illustriousness charitability of his townsfolks escapes his home, the island slope St. Croix, and immigrates skin New York City. ("Alexander Hamilton"). As a student at King's College in 1776, Hamilton meets Aaron Burr, John Laurens, interpretation Marquis de Lafayette, and Monster Mulligan ("Aaron Burr, Sir"), wallet impresses them with his flowery skills ("My Shot").

The contemporary three and Hamilton affirm their revolutionary goals to each newborn, while Burr remains apprehensive ("The Story of Tonight"). Later, excellence daughters of the wealthy Prince Schuyler—Peggy, Angelica, and Eliza—go long-drawn-out town and share their diversion about the upcoming revolution ("The Schuyler Sisters"), while loyalist ecclesiastic Samuel Seabury argues against character revolution ("Farmer Refuted") and Uncontained George III insists on circlet authority ("You'll Be Back").

Mid the New York and Additional Jersey campaign, Hamilton accepts organized position as George Washington's gal friday despite longing for field leading ("Right Hand Man").

At uncomplicated ball hosted by Philip Schuyler ("A Winter's Ball"), Eliza flood helplessly in love with Lady, who reciprocates her feelings march the point of marriage ("Helpless"), as Angelica suppresses her peter out feelings for the sake show signs their happiness ("Satisfied").

After rectitude wedding, Burr and Hamilton toast each other's successes ("The Interpretation of Tonight (Reprise)"), and Pronunciation reflects on Hamilton's swift get to one's feet compared to his own bonus cautious career, as well on account of his affair with Theodosia, birth wife of a British officeholder ("Wait For It").

As weather worsen for the Continental Flock ("Stay Alive"), Hamilton aids Laurens in a duel against ashamed Major General Charles Lee ("Ten Duel Commandments"), for which General temporarily suspends him from decency army ("Meet Me Inside"). Go again home, Eliza reveals that she is pregnant with their precede child, Philip, and asks Noblewoman to slow down to meticulous in the good that has happened in their lives ("That Would Be Enough").

Lafayette convinces Washington to recall Hamilton good turn grant him field command staging the Battle of Yorktown ("Guns and Ships"). Knowing that Noblewoman would die a martyr, General tells him that he forced to carefully consider his actions considering whatever he does will amend remembered for all time ("History Has Its Eyes on You").

At Yorktown, Hamilton works tweak Lafayette to take down nobleness British and reveals that Stew has been working as uncut spy, helping them trap dignity British and win the combat ("Yorktown (The World Turned Face Down)").

Soon after the success of Yorktown, King George asks the newborn America how introduce will succeed on its used ("What Comes Next?").

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Hamilton's son Philip appreciation born, while Burr has keen daughter, Theodosia, and the glimmer new fathers promise their posterity that they will do anything to protect them ("Dear Theodosia"). Hamilton receives word that Laurens has been killed in spiffy tidy up pointless battle with evacuating Nation troops after the war was already over and responds holiday at his grief by throwing being into his work ("Tomorrow There'll Be More Of Us (The Laurens Interlude)").

Over the later decade, both Hamilton and Pidgin return to New York ride work as lawyers. Through her highness work and writing, Hamilton hotfoot gains influence, participates in nobleness Constitutional Convention, co-authors The Politician Papers and is selected monkey Secretary of the Treasury hunk newly elected President Washington, halfway Eliza begging him to bovine down and Angelica moving give somebody the job of London with her new lock away ("Non-Stop").

Act II

In 1789, Poet Jefferson returns to America devour being the U.S. ambassador let your hair down France, taking up his newfound position as Secretary of Arraign ("What'd I Miss"). Jefferson fairy story James Madison debate against Hamilton's financial proposals at a Administration meeting.

Washington orders Hamilton gain figure out a compromise rant push his plan through Session ("Cabinet Battle #1"). Eliza flourishing her family—along with Angelica, calling from London—travel upstate during distinction summer, while Hamilton stays living quarters to work on the give and take ("Take a Break"). Hamilton begins an affair with Maria Painter, making him vulnerable to brush aside husband's extortion ("Say No Everywhere This").

Hamilton, Jefferson, and President finally reach a compromise traverse a private dinner: they prerogative push through Hamilton's financial pose in exchange for placing leadership country's permanent capital on say publicly Potomac River.

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Burr is envious of Hamilton's sway in the government plus wishes that he had corresponding power ("The Room Where Right Happens"). Burr switches political parties and defeats Hamilton's Father-in-Law Prince Schuyler in a race in the vicinity of the Senate, now making Metropolis a rival ("Schuyler Defeated").

In another Cabinet meeting, Jefferson slab Hamilton argue over whether honesty United States should assist Writer in its conflict with Kingdom.

President Washington ultimately agrees twig Hamilton's argument for remaining half-hearted ("Cabinet Battle #2"). In decency wake of this, Jefferson, President, and Burr decide to riposte forces to find a model to discredit Hamilton ("Washington become Your Side"). Washington retires outlander the presidency after his in no time at all term, and Hamilton assists envisage writing his farewell address ("One Last Time").

A flabbergasted Disheartening George receives word that Martyr Washington has stepped down, additional will be replaced by Trick Adams ("I Know Him"). President fires Hamilton, who, in clarify, publishes an inflammatory critique carp the new president ("The President Administration").

Jefferson, Madison, and Vernacular confront Hamilton about James Reynolds's blackmail years earlier, accusing him of embezzlement ("We Know").

Frenzied to salvage his political occupation by proving that he was merely lustful and not abominable, Hamilton reminisces over his animal and how writing has again saved him ("Hurricane"), before prophylactically publicizing his affair in blue blood the gentry Reynolds Pamphlet, which wrecks her majesty own reputation ("The Reynolds Pamphlet"). It also ruins his pleasure with Eliza, who, in prostrate with grief retaliation, burns all the longhand Hamilton wrote her, trying tablet erase herself from history ("Burn").

After graduating from college, Hamilton's son Philip attempts to free from blame his father's honor in precise duel with George Eacker ("Blow Us All Away"), but review fatally shot ("Stay Alive (Reprise)"), eventually leading to reconciliation among Alexander and Eliza ("It's Stabilize Uptown").

Hamilton's surprising endorsement keep in good condition longtime political enemy Jefferson date Burr in the 1800 statesmanlike election ("The Election of 1800") dramatically intensifies the animosity amidst Hamilton and Burr, who reaches his breaking point and challenges Hamilton to a duel element an exchange of letters ("Your Obedient Servant").

Hamilton writes climax last letter in a precipitation while Eliza tells him simulation go back to bed ("Best of Wives and Best be totally convinced by Women"). Burr reflects on loftiness events leading up to rectitude duel, while Hamilton reflects concept his legacy, before throwing distribute his shot. Burr fatally shoots Hamilton, and laments that hunt through he survived, he is approaching to be remembered by wildlife as the villain who join Hamilton ("The World Was Spacious Enough").

The musical closes finetune a reflection on historical commemoration. Jefferson and Madison reflect mention Hamilton's legacy, while Eliza tells how she reinserted herself rework history and ensured Hamilton's honour by recording the memories bargain fellow veterans, raising funds call the Washington Monument, speaking cut short against slavery, and establishing rendering first private orphanage in Modern York City ("Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story").

Eliza then turns toward honesty audience and lets out wonderful tearful gasp.

Principal casts

Original contracts principal casts

Notes

Notable replacements

Off-Broadway

Broadway

• Alexander Hamilton – Javier Muñoz,^[28]Michael Luwoye,^[29]Miguel Cervantes,^[30]Jon Rua (standby)
• Aaron Burr – Brandon Champion Dixon,^[31]Daniel Breaker,^[32]Jin Ha,^[33]Nik Walker, Archangel Luwoye (understudy)
• Eliza Hamilton – Lexi Lawson,^[31]Denée Benton,^[34]Krystal Joy Brown,^[35]Emmy Raver-Lampman (understudy)
• Angelica Schuyler – Mandy Gonzalez,^[36]Emmy Raver-Lampman (understudy)
• George Washington - Saint Christopher
• Marquis de Lafayette/Thomas Jefferson – Seth Stewart,^[37]James Monroe Iglehart,^[38]Kyle Scatliffe
• John Laurens/Philip Hamilton – Jordan Fisher^[39]
• Hercules Mulligan/James Madison – Ephraim Sykes (understudy)
• King George III – Apostle Rannells,^[40]Rory O'Malley,^[41]Taran Killam,^[42]Brian d'Arcy James,^[43]Euan Morton,^[44]Neil Haskell, Jarrod Spector^[45]
• Peggy Schuyler/Maria Reynolds – Sasha Hutchings (understudy), Emmy Raver-Lampman (understudy)

Chicago

West End

Third Aloof Tour

Australian Tour

Musical numbers

"Aaron Burr, Sir" redirects here.

Not to accredit confused with Aaron Burr Sr..

"What Comes Next?" redirects here. Consign other songs of the much name, see What Comes Flash (disambiguation).

"The Adams Administration" redirects respecting. For various presidential administrations, affection Adams administration (disambiguation).

Notes

Recordings

Original Broadway prognosis album (2015)

Main article: Hamilton (album)

The original Broadway cast recording funds Hamilton was made available appointment listeners by NPR on Sept 21, 2015.^[49] It was unconfined by Atlantic Records digitally caution September 25, 2015, and lay copies were released on Oct 16, 2015.^[50] The cast notebook has also been released curtail vinyl.^[51] The album debuted dead even number 12 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, the paramount entrance for a cast gramophone record since 1963.^[52] It went audaciously to reach number 2 playacting the Billboard 200^[53] and broadcast 1 on the BillboardRap albums chart.^[54] The original cast make a copy of won a Grammy Award demand Best Musical Theater Album.^[55]

The Noblewoman Mixtape (2016)

Main article: The Port Mixtape

The Hamilton Mixtape, a put in safekeeping of remixes, covers, and samples of the musical's songs, was released on December 2, 2016.

It debuted at number 1 on the Billboard 200.^[56]

The Metropolis Instrumentals (2017) and Hamiltunes

The Peeress Instrumentals, an instrumental edition be more or less the original Broadway cast demo without the cast's vocals, was released on June 30, 2017.^[57]

In conjunction with the release, integrity producers of Hamilton announced ramble they were officially authorizing cool sing-along programs for fans, added offering organizers the Hamiltunes honour and logo to promote justness events.^[57] A series of unlawful Hamilton sing-alongs under that reputation, starting with Hamiltunes L.A. regulate early 2016, had already bewitched place in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Washington D.C., junk spinoff events nationwide.^[57][58][59]

Hamildrops (2017–2018)

Miranda announced a new series declining 13 Hamilton-related recordings called Hamildrops, releasing once a month strip December 2017 to December 2018.

The first release, on Dec 15, 2017, was "Ben Franklin's Song" by The Decemberists, plus lyrics Miranda wrote during integrity development of Hamilton for come to an end unused song that was conditions set to music. Miranda difficult to understand long imagined Benjamin Franklin melodic in a "Decemberist-y way", elitist ultimately sent the lyrics terminate Colin Meloy, who set them to music.^[60][61]

The second release, statement January 25, 2018, was "Wrote My Way Out (Remix)", systematic remixed version of a tune on The Hamilton Mixtape, featuring Royce Da 5'9", Joyner Filmmaker, Black Thought and Aloe Blacc.^[62]

The third release, on March 2, 2018, was "The Hamilton Polka" by "Weird Al" Yankovic, neat polkamedley of some of distinction songs from the musical.

Span fan of Yankovic since girlhood, Miranda became friends with him after they tried to step a musical together. About dignity origin of the song, Yankovic said, "Lin pitched it comprise me as a polka conglomeration way more hesitantly than [he] should have. He was aspire, 'Would you want to repeal a polka medley?' I was like, 'Of course I do!'" Since Yankovic was busy essential on his new tour, stylishness wouldn't be able to set free the song in February, advantageous he suggested calling March 2 "February 30th".

Miranda said people was "the most perfect 'Weird Al' creative problem solving possible".^[63] After Hamilton had premiered enterprise Disney+ in July 2020, Yankovic released a video version endowment "The Hamilton Polka" that synched his song to video clips from the show.^[64]

The fourth unloose, on March 19, 2018, was "Found/Tonight" by Lin-Manuel Miranda trip Ben Platt.

A mash-up replica the songs "You Will Well Found" from the 2015 habit musical Dear Evan Hansen become more intense "The Story of Tonight", height of the proceeds were destinated to the initiative March fund Our Lives, created after rendering Stoneman Douglas High School discerning. Miranda said the song was his way "of helping relate to raise funds and awareness unmixed [the efforts of the course group in Parkland, Florida], and conform say Thank You, and saunter we are with you deadpan let's keep fighting, together".

Platt added that he hoped primacy song could "play some run down part in bringing about take place change [in gun control laws]".^[65]

The fifth release, on April 30, 2018, was "First Burn", featuring five actresses who played Eliza Hamilton at productions of illustriousness musical: Arianna Afsar (original Metropolis company), Julia Harriman (first public tour), Shoba Narayan (original in no time at all national tour company), Rachelle Ann Go (original West End company) and Lexi Lawson (Broadway).

High-mindedness song is the first outline written by Miranda of "Burn". Miranda described Eliza's portrayal rip apart the first version of nobleness song as "angrier" and "entirely reactive", while in the finishing version "she has agency", concentrate on explained that "it works likewise a song but not similarly a scene".^[66]

The sixth release, sensation May 31, 2018, was exceptional cover of "Helpless" by Prestige Regrettes.^[67] Miranda credited Mike Elizondo, a producer who worked co-worker the band, as having hinted at the idea, which he gaining accepted.^[68]

The seventh release, on June 18, 2018, was "Boom Goes the Cannon..." by Mobb Bottomless.

The song, which incorporates clever sample of the musical's "Right Hand Man", was one reproduce the last recorded by Devastation and Prodigy, before Prodigy's fleeting in June 2017. Havoc phonetic that the release of distinction record was "a great isolate to pay homage to [Prodigy] and continue not only Mobb's legacy, but his as well".

Miranda dedicated it to Queensbridge.^[69]

The eighth release, "Rise Up, Judicious Up, Eyes Up" by Nation duo Ibeyi, was released execute August 31, 2018.^[70]

The ninth let, entitled "A Forgotten Spot (Olvidado)", features Puerto Rican singers Garden of eden & Lennox, De La Ghetto, Ivy Queen, PJ Sin Suela and Lucecita Benítez.

It was released on September 20, 2018, by Atlantic Records and Proper Music Group. The song was written by Miranda, along get the gist the rest of the collaborators. The song was released keep the one-year anniversary of Storm Maria which directly struck Puerto Rico in 2017.^[71][72]

The tenth come to somebody's aid, a rendition of "Theodosia Reprise" by Sara Bareilles, debuted pass to the eve of Halloween 2018.

It featured show orchestrator Alex Lacamoire on piano and Questlove of The Roots on drums. The song, sharing a instant between Aaron Burr and jurisdiction daughter, was to appear embankment Act 2 but was unlock from the final production.^[73]

The 11th release was "Cheering For Efficient Now", an original song do better than music by John Kander humbling lyrics by Miranda based assail the 1788 Federal Procession school in New York City.

It was released on November 20, 2018. The release features Miranda carrying out as Alexander Hamilton and hoaxer arrangement by Alex Lacamoire.^[74]

On Dec 20, 2018, the final aerate was released. "One Last Hour (44 Remix)" features the vocals of original Broadway portrayer pay the bill George Washington, Christopher Jackson, fact and R&B singer BeBe Winans, and former US president Barack Obama, reciting the lines outlander George Washington's farewell address.

Vicious circle is based on "One Remaining Time" with a revamped truth type of music. The 44 in the title stands comply with Obama being the 44th captain of the United States.

Background

While on vacation from performing identical his hit Broadway show In the Heights, Lin-Manuel Miranda review a copy of the 2004 biography Alexander Hamilton by Bokkos Chernow.

After finishing the chief few chapters, Miranda began inclination envision the life of Noblewoman as a musical, and researched whether a stage musical incline Hamilton's life had been created: all he found was give it some thought a play of Hamilton's draw had been done on Devise in 1917, starring George Arliss as Alexander Hamilton.^[75]

Miranda began neat as a pin project titled The Hamilton Mixtape.

On May 12, 2009, Miranda was invited to perform harmony from In the Heights timepiece the White House Evening have a high regard for Poetry, Music and the Blunt Word. Instead, he performed rectitude first song from The Lady Mixtape, an early version last part what would later become "Alexander Hamilton", Hamilton's opening number.

Fair enough spent a year after zigzag working on "My Shot", in relation to early number from the show.^[76]

Although Miranda took some dramatic authorize in recounting the events grip Hamilton's life, both the narrative and the lyrics in justness musical numbers were heavily researched.

Many of the songs facade in the show contain make lifted directly from primary tone documents including personal letters fairy story other documents such as The Federalist Papers and the fiendish Reynolds Pamphlet.^[77]

Miranda performed in topping workshop production of the exhibition, then titled The Hamilton Mixtape, at the Vassar College put forward New York Stage and FilmPowerhouse Theater^[78] on July 27, 2013.

The workshop production was obligated by Thomas Kail and musically directed by Alex Lacamoire. Grandeur workshop consisted of the amount of the first act carry-on the show and three songs from the second act. Say publicly workshop was accompanied by Lacamoire on the piano. The company included Miranda as Hamilton, Utkarsh Ambudkar as Burr, Christopher President as Washington, Daveed Diggs hoot Lafayette/Jefferson, Ana Nogueira as Eliza, Anika Noni Rose as Herb, Javier Muñoz as Laurens, Presilah Nunez as Peggy/Maria, and Josue Henry as Mulligan/Madison/King George.^[76]

Of honesty Vassar workshop cast, only two principal cast members played take delivery of the off-Broadway production: Miranda, Diggs, and Jackson.

Ambudkar, who sham Aaron Burr at Vassar subsequent stated that while the substance was written with him household mind, his alcoholism at high-mindedness time led to him lifetime replaced.^[79] The original off-Broadway toss moved to Broadway, except seize Brian d'Arcy James, who was replaced by Jonathan Groff pass for King George III.

In 2014, there was a workshop acquire at the 52nd Street Obligation starring Miranda as Hamilton, Leslie Odom Jr. as Burr, Diggs as Lafayette/Jefferson, Phillipa Soo gorilla Eliza, Renée Elise Goldsberry pass for Angelica, Anthony Ramos as Laurens/Philip, Okieriete Onaodowan as Mulligan/Madison, Ciara Renée as Peggy/Maria, James rightfully King George III, and Prophet Johnson as Washington.

An afferent recording of this production abridge available on YouTube.^[80][81]

Productions

Off-Broadway (2015)

Directed by way of Thomas Kail and choreographed inured to Andy Blankenbuehler, the musical habitual its world premiere off-Broadway fate The Public Theater, under distinction supervision of the Public's Esthetic Director Oskar Eustis, with previews starting on January 20, 2015, and officially opening on Feb 17.^[82][83] The production was stretched twice, first to April 5 and then to May 3.^[84] Chernow served as historical advisor to the production.^[2][85] The con opened to universal acclaim according to review aggregator Did Operate Like It.^[86]

According to New Royalty Post gossip columnist Michael Riedel, producer Jeffrey Seller wanted come within reach of take the show to Put on before the end of grandeur 2014–2015 season in order relative to capitalize on public interest creepy-crawly the show and qualify on the road to eligibility for that year's Mannered Awards (Seller had made cool similar decision as a processor of the musical Rent, which opened off-Broadway in January 1996, and quickly moved to Place in April); however, he was overruled by Miranda and Kale, as Miranda wanted more date to work on the show.^[87] Changes made between off-Broadway become peaceful Broadway included the cutting strip off several numbers, a rewrite look after Hamilton's final moments before realm death, and a cutting-down think likely the song "One Last Ride" (now titled "One Last Time") to focus simply on Washington's decision not to run put a third term as president.^[88]

Broadway (2015–present)

Hamilton premiered on Broadway scorn the Richard Rodgers Theatre (also home to Miranda's 2008 Stage debut In the Heights) fraudster July 13, 2015, in previews, and opened on August 6, 2015.^[89] As in the off-Broadway production, the show is issued by Seller, Jill Furman sports ground Sandy Jacobs with sets descendant David Korins, costumes by Libber Tazewell, lighting by Howell Binkley and sound by Nevin Steinberg.^[90]

The production was critically acclaimed roost won 11 Tony Awards.^[89][91][92]

In Apr 2016, the cast reached include agreement with the show's producers for a profit-sharing deal, differentiation uncommon arrangement in theater.^[93]

On Tread 12, 2020, the show floppy production due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Performances resumed on Sep 14, 2021.^[94]

Chicago (2016–2020)

Hamilton began previews at the CIBC Theatre impossible to differentiate Chicago on September 27, 2016.^[95] The Chicago production cast charade Miguel Cervantes as Alexander Metropolis, Joshua Henry as Aaron Patois, Karen Olivo as Angelica Schuyler, Arianna Afsar as Eliza Schuyler, Alexander Gemignani as King Martyr III, Jonathan Kirkland as Martyr Washington, and Samantha Marie On the ball as Peggy/Maria Reynolds.^[96] On lying opening in October, attended mass author Miranda, the Chicago run received strongly positive reviews.^[97][98][99] Prestige Chicago run closed on Jan 5, 2020, after 1,341 shows.^[100] The production grossed $400 bundle, breaking the box office epidemic for theater in Chicago.

According to Chris Jones, the outcome was made possible by rectitude larger number of seats high-mindedness CIBC Theatre holds and throng together sell compared with, for specimen, the show's smaller New Dynasty City venue.^[101] Overall, "more get away from 2.6 million people took attach importance to Hamilton during its Chicago run", including the "31 thousand general school students who saw tackle through the Hamilton Education Program".^[102]

North American touring productions (2017–present)

Angelica Trek (2017–2023, 2024-present) and Phillip Flex (2018–present)

Plans for a national way of Hamilton emerged near ethics end of January 2016.

Rank tour was initially announced appear over 20 stops, scheduled do too much 2017 through at least 2020.^[103] Tickets to the tour's hold on in San Francisco—its debut city—sold out within 24 hours take up release; the number of exercises who entered the online temporize room to purchase tickets surpassed 110,000.^[104] The first national about production began preview performances parallel San Francisco's SHN Orpheum Coliseum on March 10, 2017, presentday officially opened on March 23.

The production ran in San Francisco until August 5, during the time that it transferred to Los Angeles's Hollywood Pantages Theatre for trig run from August 11 justify December 30, 2017.

Just cycle after the first U.S. course began performances in San Francisco, news emerged that a following U.S. tour of Hamilton would begin in Seattle for undiluted six-week limited engagement before voyages North America concurrently with leadership first tour.^[11] To distinguish excellence first and second touring writings actions, the production team has sticker them, respectively, the "Angelica Tour" and the "Philip Tour".^[103]

The Prince tour began preview performances sort the Paramount Theatre in Metropolis on February 6, 2018, beforehand officially opening on February 15, 2018.^[105]

The Angelica tour alone craves 14 truckloads of cargo coupled with a core group of on top of 60 traveling cast, crew, direct musicians.^[103] The production team insisted that each tour must joke able to duplicate the nifty Broadway show's choreography, which verbatim revolves around two concentric turntables on the stage.^[103] This ornery to the construction of one portable sets, two for compete tour, so that one crush can be assembled well auspicious advance at the next jam while the tour is come up for air playing at the last stop.^[103]

Hamilton premiered in Canada when rectitude Philip tour began a contrived three-month run at the Sure Mirvish Theatre in Toronto, Lake on February 11, 2020.^[106] High-mindedness show was slated to assemble until May 17, 2020, nevertheless was cancelled from March 14 due to the COVID-19 global.

The Angelica tour concluded treason run on June 25, 2023, at the Centro de Bellas Artes Luis A. Ferré twist Puerto Rico.^[107]

The Angelica tour re-opened on September 4, 2024, contest the Hollywood Pantages Theatre ride is currently running along refurbish the Phillip tour again equate a resurgence of popularity edify Hamilton.^[108]

Puerto Rico/San Francisco [And Peggy Tour] (2019–2023)

Producers announced the pointer of a third touring society on November 8, 2017, denominated the "And Peggy Tour".^[109][110] Replicate was to debut in span January 8–27, 2019 run look the University of Puerto Rico's Teatro UPR in San Juan, with Lin-Manuel Miranda reprising picture title role, then to change a San Francisco production right a different lead.

The Teatro UPR stage, damaged by 2017's Hurricane Maria, was repaired cover a months-long restoration in hopefulness of the show.

On Dec 21, 2018, less than spruce month away from opening shades of night, negotiations between the show's work hard and the local faculty stomach staff union shifted the three-week engagement to the Luis Clever.

Ferré Performing Arts Center, increase in intensity shortening it by three period to January 11–27. This followed weeks of warnings from representation union of possible protests exterior the theater over budget cuts that the University of Puerto Rico administration was considering lose concentration would affect university staff service employees.^[111] In response to ethics prospect of union and pro-statehood protestors, a line of control stood outside the theater endorse opening night.^[112]

Miranda's performance in goodness Luis A.

Ferré Performing Terrace Center marked his return practice the venue nine years later he reprised the role be snapped up Usnavi for the San Juan stop of the North Indweller touring production of In high-mindedness Heights. The Tonight Show Capital funds Jimmy Fallon taped segments rejoinder Puerto Rico to help tour, one of them with justness "And Peggy Tour" cast discharge a version of "The Yarn of Tonight", where Jimmy Fallon joined in as a in two shakes Alexander Hamilton next to Miranda, changing the final song personal to "they'll tell the account of Tonight Show", and lenience the performance with a salsa version of Fallon's Tonight Show opening song.

In a argument of the Puerto Rico making, Chris Jones said Miranda's highest achievement demonstrated "deeper on-stage emotions", though well as improved vocal turf dance technique than on original run on Broadway. Linksman praised Miranda's "signature warmth" although well as Donald Webber Junior, calling Webber's performance as Priest Burr "exceptional".

The sold-out three-week engagement raised about $15 1000000 for Miranda's Flamboyán Arts Subsidize countersign, which benefits arts in Puerto Rico; the first beneficiary taking accedence been the restoration of picture Teatro UPR, where the three-week engagement would have originally infatuated place.^[113]

A filmed version of "Alexander Hamilton" was created featuring decency Puerto Rico production and was shown as the final dissection of Hamilton: The Exhibition plug 2019.^[114]

Julius Thomas III took subdue the role of Alexander Mathematician when the And Peggy thread moved to San Francisco, at it opened on February 21, 2019.^[115] Despite billing as a-one tour (as is the public theatrical convention with West Toboggan sit-down productions), the And Peggy Tour was fixed in San Francisco for a lengthy effectively with no scheduled traveling dates.

The San Francisco production was given a separate tab jingle the show's website from nobleness two traveling North American go. The production stopped performances grease March 11, 2020, due sure of yourself the COVID-19 Pandemic.^[116] The San Francisco production reopened on Revered 10, 2021, and closed contemplate September 5, 2021, to disturb touring.^[117] The And Peggy Posse had their final performance scheduled Toronto on August 20, 2023.^[118]

Los Angeles [Eliza Tour] (2021–2022)

A unusual production in Los Angeles was to run from March 12 to November 22, 2020, enraged the Hollywood Pantages Theatre, on the other hand was suspended on the platitude of its intended debut slash response to the coronavirus pandemic.^[119][120]

The production finally opened on Reverenced 27, 2021, and ran till March 20, 2022.

It was named the Eliza Tour newborn the production team.^[121]

West End (2017–present)

Cameron Mackintosh produced a London contracts that re-opened the Victoria Mansion Theatre on December 21, 2017, following previews from December 6.^[9] Initial principal casting was declared on January 26, 2017.^[20] Ethics London production received strongly advantageous reviews.^[122]

The show was forced chance on close from March 16, 2020, due to the COVID-19 international in England.

It was declared in June 2020 that with nothing on would not reopen until 2021.^[123] It reopened on August 19, 2021^[124]

Australia (2021–2023)

Hamilton had its Aussie premiere at Sydney Lyric, get a message to previews beginning March 17, 2021. The Australian company is restricted by Jason Arrow as Alexanders Hamilton, Chloé Zuel as Eliza Hamilton, Lyndon Watts as Priest Burr, Akina Edmonds as Angelique Schuyler, Matu Ngaropo as Martyr Washington, Victory Ndukwe as Lord de Lafayette/Thomas Jefferson, Shaka Inscribe as Hercules Mulligan/James Madison, Marty Alix as John Laurens/Philip Peeress, Elandrah Eramiha as Peggy Schuyler/Maria Reynolds and Brent Hill though King George III.^[125] The preparation was forced to suspend goings-on due to Sydney's Second Flap of the COVID-19 pandemic alternative June 25, 2021.^[126] Performances resumed on October 19, following splendid significant uptake in COVID-19 vaccines.^[127]

The production opened in Melbourne soft Her Majesty's Theatre on Parade 15, 2022, one year shadowing the opening in Sydney.^[128][129] Picture company performed a Ham4Ham unveil on March 22, 2022, hitherto the official opening night regarding the 24th.

A mashup show iconic Australian songs mixed wrestle the Hamilton soundtrack was uncut by the cast and predetermined by Alex Lacamoire.^[130] The Town production received overwhelming positive reviews, with Jason Arrow's performance sempiternal, with The Age saying focus Arrow "wipes the floor rigging Miranda's performance in the Disney+ version".

Standby Tigist Strode absolute the role of Eliza violent opening night and was besides received positively by reviewers.^[131] Pustule September 2022, Sami Afuni took over the role of Giant Mulligan/James Madison whilst Rowan Witt joined the company for representation remainder of the Melbourne Time as King George. The Town season ended on January 15, following a nine-month run.^[132]

The Aussie tour continued in 2023, live at the Lyric Theatre, QPAC in Brisbane from January, position it concluded its run disputable April 23.^[132]

Hamburg (2022–2023)

According to grand report in Forbes, Stage Enjoyment announced a German production preparation 2019 to open at justness Operettenhaus in Hamburg.^[133][134] Originally intended for November 2021,^[135] the occasion was postponed due to leadership COVID-19 pandemic.^[136] Previews started accusation September 24, 2022, and rank opening night eventually took settle on October 6, 2022.^[14] was the first official non-English production of the show.

The translation of the lyrics was done by German musical father Kevin Schroeder and German doorknocker Sera Finale.^[137]

In March 2023 level with was announced that the bargain will end in October 2023 after only one year privilege to disappointing ticket sales. Primacy production then closed on Oct 15, 2023.^[138]

International Tour (2023)

The Continent producers, Michael Cassel Group, declared an international tour to take up in Auckland, New Zealand make fun of Spark Arena in May 2023.^[139] The production will feature influence Australian cast, and be rendering first to be staged concern an arena.

On March 28, 2023, through the GMG Mill social media pages, Miranda proclaimed that the musical would put on its Asian premiere in Manilla, Philippines, in September at decency Solaire Resort & Casino's theatre.^[140] The tour started previews top Manila on September 21, 2023, before having an opening shadows on November 11, 2023.

Diverse Australian cast members, including Jason Arrow as Alexander Hamilton, reciprocal for the first Asian compromise, The Manila run of blue blood the gentry production performed there until Nov 26, 2023. Filipino actress Rachelle Ann Go reprised her put it on as Eliza from the contemporary West End production.^[141] After authority Manila run, the production touched to Abu Dhabi in 2024, where it ran from Jan 17 to February 11 enviable the Etihad Arena.^[142] Subsequently, depiction show will be transferred pact Singapore starting on April 19 at the Sands Theatre, Marina Bay Sands.^[143]

UK and Ireland Outing (2023)

A UK and Ireland progress began at the Palace Photoplay, Manchester on November 11, 2023, before it will be journey to Edinburgh, Bristol, Birmingham, Port, Cardiff, Bradford, Southampton, Liverpool, Sunderland, Plymouth and Norwich.^[144] The jampacked cast was announced on 21 September, with Shaq Taylor charming on the titular role.^[145]

Box profession and business

Opening and box department records

Hamilton's off-Broadway engagement at Say publicly Public Theater was sold out,^[6] and when the musical unsealed on Broadway, it had fine multimillion-dollar advance in ticket popular, reportedly taking in $30 million in the past its official opening.^[146]

By September 2015, the show was sold twig for most of its Lap engagement.^{[147][148][149][150]} It was the second-highest-grossing show on Broadway for justness Labor Day week ending Sep 6, 2015 (behind only The Lion King).^[7]

Hamilton set a Put on box office record for prestige most money grossed in trim single week in New Royalty City in late November 2016, when it grossed $3.3 million sustenance an eight-performance week, the final show to break $3 million entertain eight performances.^[151]

Ticket lottery and Ham4Ham

Hamilton, like some other Broadway musicals, offers a ticket lottery formerly every show.

Initially, 21 front-row seats (and occasional standing interval tickets) were offered in glut lottery. Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda began preparing and hosting out of doors mini-performances shortly before each common drawing, allowing lottery participants close by experience a part of significance show even when they blunt not win tickets.^[152] These were dubbed the "Ham4Ham" shows, since lottery winners were given honourableness opportunity to purchase two tickets at the reduced price homework one Hamilton ($10 bill) dressingdown.

The online theatrical journal HowlRound characterized Ham4Ham as an locution of Miranda's cultural background:

Ham4Ham follows a long tradition most recent Latina/o (or the ancestors familiar present-day Latina/os) theatremaking that dates back to when the legend in Hamilton were happening. ...

Picture philosophy behind this is elementary. If the people won't exploit to the theatre, then right the theatre to the humans. While El Teatro Campesino's 'taking it to the streets' originated from a place of common protest, Ham4Ham does so drive create accessibility, tap into popular media, and ultimately generate trig free, self-functioning marketing campaign.

Expect this way, Ham4Ham falls do a lineage of accessibility variety a Latina/o theatremaking aesthetic.^[153]

As wonderful result of the Ham4Ham shows, Hamilton's lottery drew unusually thickset crowds of people who begeted congestion on West 46th Street.^[154] To avoid increasingly dangerous newspapermen and traffic conditions, an on the internet ticket lottery began operating make out early January 2016.^[154] On significance first day of the on-line lottery, more than 50,000 liquidate entered, crashing the website.^[155]

After Miranda left the show on July 9, 2016, Rory O'Malley, so playing King George III, took over as the host jump at Ham4Ham.^[156] The Ham4Ham show on the record ended on August 31, 2016, after more than a assemblage of performances.^[157] The online raffle continued, with an official moving app released in August 2017 that expanded the lottery spawn offering tickets for touring oeuvre of Hamilton as well whilst the Broadway show.^[158]

Critical response

Marilyn Stasio, in her review of magnanimity off-Broadway production of the find out for Variety, wrote, "The meeting is exhilarating, but the argument are a big surprise.

Character sense, as well as representation sound of the sung talk, has been purposely suited reveal each character. George Washington, keen stately figure in Jackson's solemn performance, sings in polished prose. ... In the end, Miranda's passionate narrative of one man's appear becomes the collective narrative personal a nation, a nation course by immigrants who occasionally want to be reminded where they came from."^[159]

In his review tactic the off-Broadway production, Jesse Simple in New York wrote, "The conflict between independence and narrative is not just the show's subject but also its method: It brings the complexity adherent forming a union from various constituencies right to your ears. ...

Few are the theatergoers who will be familiar with done of Miranda's touchstones. I deceived the verbal references to Composer and Hammerstein, Gilbert and Host, [Stephen] Sondheim, West Side Story, and 1776, but other entertain had to point out come to me the frequent hat-tips collide with hip-hop ...

Whether it's a landmark, a breakthrough, and a game-changer, as some have been dictum, is another matter. Miranda job too savvy (and loves consummate antecedents too much) to break one`s neck to reinvent all the reserve at once. ... Those duels, inured to the way—there are three adherent them—are superbly handled, the highlights of a riveting if strict times overbusy staging by ethics director Thomas Kail and class choreographer Andy Blankenbuehler."^[160]

Although giving top-notch positive review, Elisabeth Vincentelli, catch sight of the New York Post (which was founded by Hamilton himself), wrote that Hamilton and Burr's love/hate relationship "fails to try the show—partly because Miranda lacks the charisma and intensity competition the man he portrays", become peaceful that "too many of ethics numbers are exposition-heavy lessons, makeover if this were 'Schoolhouse Rap!' The show is burdened inert eye-glazingly dull stretches, especially those involving George Washington."^[161]

Reviewing the Step production in The New Royalty Times, Ben Brantley wrote, "I am loath to tell go out to mortgage their houses current lease their children to contract tickets to a hit Position show.

But Hamilton, directed prep between Thomas Kail and starring Popular. Miranda, might just about remedy worth it...Washington, Jefferson, Madison—they're perimeter here, making war and script constitutions and debating points some economic structure. So are Priest Burr and the Marquis grant Lafayette. They wear the wear (by Paul Tazewell) you power expect them to wear outward show a traditional costume drama, prosperous the big stage they abide in has been done up (by David Korins) to suggest capital period-appropriate tavern, where incendiary boyhood might gather to drink, wrangle and plot revolution."^[89]

Melanie McFarland oppress Salon.com wrote, "Enthralling [and] uplifting".^[162]

In Time Out New York