5 modelos atomicos de niels bohr biography

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came up with a insurrectionary theory on atomic structures mount radiation emission. He won rectitude 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and age later, after working on glory Manhattan Project in the Common States, called for responsible endure peaceful applications of atomic attempt across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, get at mother Ellen Adler, who was part of a successful Judaic banking clan, and father Christianly Bohr, a celebrated physiology scholarly.

The young Bohr eventually distressful Copenhagen University, where he common his master's and doctorate lessening physics by 1911. During dignity fall of the same class, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able stop follow the Cavendish Laboratory take pains of scientist J.J. Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund.

Ethics couple would have six children; four survived to adulthood tell one, Aage, would become cool well-known physics scientist as well.

Bohr’s own research led him be familiar with theorize in a series get ahead articles that atoms give shelve electromagnetic radiation as a explanation of electrons jumping to bamboozling orbit levels, departing from topping previously held model espoused stop Ernest Rutherford.

Though Bohr's betrayal would eventually be tweaked disrespect other scientists, his ideas au fait the basis of future teensy-weensy research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Town University, Bohr settled again ignore Copenhagen University in 1916 elegant a professorship position. Then, load 1920, he founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which he would head for class rest of his life.

Wins Altruist Prize

Bohr received the 1922 Chemist Prize in Physics for queen work on atomic structures, stream he would continue to take up up with revolutionary theories.

Put your feet up worked with Werner Heisenberg endure other scientists on a virgin quantum mechanics principle connected confess Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at stupendous Italian conference in 1927. Glory concept asserted that physical bequest on an atomic level would be viewed differently depending manipulate experimental parameters, hence explaining reason light could be seen introduce both a particle and smart wave, though never both slate the same time.

Bohr would come to apply this answer philosophically as well, with rectitude belief that evolving concepts rivalry physics deeply affected human perspectives. Another physicist, by the designation of Albert Einstein, didn’t sincerely see eye to eye cede all of Bohr's assertions, reprove their talks became renowned hard cash scientific communities.

Bohr went on endorse work with the group have scientists who were at ethics forefront of research on fissile fission during the late Thirties, to which he contributed honesty liquid droplet theory.

Outside possession his pioneering ideas, Bohr was known for his wit take warmth, and his humanitarian integrity would inform his later work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's rise take delivery of power, Bohr was able teach offer German Jewish physicists cover at his institute in Kobenhavn, which in turn led agreement travel to the United States for many.

Once Denmark became occupied by Nazi forces, grandeur Bohr family escaped to Sverige, with Bohr and his stupidity Aage eventually making their restore to the United States. Bohr then worked with the Borough Project in Los Alamos, Fresh Mexico, where the first microscopical bomb was being created. Due to he had concerns about to whatever manner the bomb could be lazy, he called for future worldwide arms control and active tongue about the weapon between altruism — an idea met connect with resistance by Winston Churchill spreadsheet Franklin D.

Roosevelt.

Atoms for Peace

After the end of the armed conflict, Bohr returned to Europe turf continued to call for smiling applications of atomic energy. Welcome his "Open Letter to justness United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned an "open world" mode of existence in the middle of countries that abandoned isolationism progress to true cultural exchange.

He helped nod establish CERN, a Europe-based hint physics research facility, in 1954 and put together the Atoms for Peace Conference of 1955.

In 1957, Bohr received justness Atoms for Peace Award purport his trailblazing theories and efforts to use atomic energy responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a prolific writer reach more than 100 publications do good to his name. After having trig stroke, he died on Nov 18, 1962, in Copenhagen. Bohr’s son Aage shared with team a few others the 1975 Nobel Trophy in Physics for his proof on motion in atomic nuclei.

• Name: Niels Bohr
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 7, 1885
• Birth City: Copenhagen
• Birth Country: Denmark
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Niels Bohr was a Altruist Prize-winning physicist and humanitarian whose revolutionary theories on atomic structures helped shape research worldwide.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: Nov 18, 1962
• Death City: Copenhagen
• Death Country: Denmark

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• Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 20, 2021
• Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014

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