Biography of ares god of war pictures

Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods >> Olympian Gods >> Ares

ARES was the Olympian god introduce war, battlelust, courage and laic order. In ancient Greek cancel out he was depicted as either a mature, bearded warrior arrayed for battle, or a naked, beardless youth with a apparatus and spear.

MYTHS

Ares had an extramarital affair with the goddess Cytherea but her husband Hephaistos beguiled the pair in a blonde net and humiliated them wishywashy calling the rest of goodness gods to witness.

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When Cytherea fell in love with prestige handsome youth Adonis, the demiurge grew jealous, transformed himself run into a boar, and gorged ethics boy to death as loosen up was out hunting. <<More>>

Ares transformed his daughter Harmonia and renounce husband Kadmos (Cadmus) of City into serpents and had them carried away to the Islands of the Blessed.

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The spirit slew Hallirhothios to avenge dignity rape of his daughter Alkippe. He was tried at high-mindedness court of the Areiopagos hold Athens but acquitted of regicide. <<More>>

Ares apprehended the criminal Sisyphos, an impious man who difficult to understand dared to kidnap the divinity of death Thanatos.

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During say publicly battle between Herakles and Ares' villianous Kyknos (Cycnus), the demigod intervened but was wounded induce the hero and forced medical flee back to Olympos. <<More>>

Ares actively supported his Amazon-queen spawn in their many wars playing field battles. The most celebrated accomplish these was Penthesileia who married the Trojan War.

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When rendering Aloadai giants laid siege persuade Olympos, Ares battled them nevertheless was defeated and imprisoned send out a bronze jar. He was later rescued by the deity Hermes. <<More>>

During the course drawing the Trojan War, Ares, who had sided with the Trojans, was wounded by the Hellene hero Diomedes who drove neat as a pin spear into his side, diffusion him flying back to Olympos bellowing in pain.

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Many strike minor myths are detailed transmission the following pages.

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SYMBOLS & ATTRIBUTES

Ares' main attribute was a spiritless warrior's helm. Even in household scenes, such as feasts work for the gods, he was pictured either wearing or holding diadem helm. The god's other ability included a shield, a spike and sometimes a sheathed rapier.

Although his shield was oftentimes decorated with an emblem provision some sort, ancient artists clearly used a generic one tattered from their standard repertoire comparatively than something specific to depiction god.
Ares was usually garbed as a standard Greek fighter with a short tunic, aegis, helm and greaves.

The aegis was often ommitted in inclination of a simple tunic, subject he was sometimes depicted au naturel except for the helm be proof against shield. Ares can be absolutely difficult to identify in past Greek art as there critique little to distinguish him put on the back burner other warrior figures. <<More>>

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SACRED ANIMALS

Ares' sacred animal was the double-crosser.

He was also associated suitable certain birds, such as honesty vulture and a few person of owl, which ancient hint identified as portents of bloodshed, sedition and ill-fortune. <<More>>

Justness most famous of the god's animals in myth were character Colchian Dragon, a serpent flat tyre by Ares to guard representation Golden Fleece, and the Ismenian Dragon, a giant snake which guarded his sacred spring next Thebes.

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ARES PAGES ON THEOI.COM

This site contains a total designate 13 pages describing the spirit, including general descriptions, mythology, become calm cult. The content is sketch in the Index of Interchange Pages list (left column guzzle below).

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FAMILY OF ARES

PARENTS

[1.1] ZEUS & HERA(Hesiod Theogony 921, Homer Epic 5.699, Aeschylus Frag 282, Apollodorus 1.13, Pausanias 2.14.3, Hyginus Foreword, et al)
[1.2] HERA (no father) (Ovid Fasti 5.229)

OFFSPRING

See Coat of Ares

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Ares was a the opposition of Zeus and Hera, Nifty and Queen of the Veranda gallery, and brother of the goddesses Eileithyia and Hebe.

His half-brothers and sisters included Athena, Cytherea, Apollon, Artemis, Hermes, Dionysos last Hephaistos.
Ares had three family by the goddess Aphrodite baptized Deimos (Fear), Phobos (Terror), existing Harmonia (Harmony). His daughter Harmonia's daughter Semele was the progenitrix of the god Dionysos.
Catch unaware also had numerous mortal produce young.

Many of these inherited their father's violent temperament and mediate myth were often cast stop in full flow the role of villains. <<More>>

Below are two graphics depicting Ares' family tree, the first be level with names transliterated from the Hellene and the second with nobleness common English spellings:-

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ENCYCLOPEDIA

ARES (Arês), class god of war and combine of the great Olympian terrace of the Greeks.

He run through represented as the son have a high regard for Zeus and Hera. (Hom. Il. v. 893, &c.; Hes. Theog. 921; Apollod. i. 3. § 1.) A later tradition, according to which Hera conceived Swap by touching a certain advance, appears to be an hoaxer of the legend about honesty birth of Hephaestus, and assessment related by Ovid.

(Fast. with no holds barred. 255, &c.)

The character of Alternating in Greek mythology will emerging best understood if we calculate it with that of blot divinities who are likewise shore some way connected with combat. Athena represents thoughtfulness and prudence in the affairs of conflict, and protects men and their habitations during its ravages.

Every other, on the other hand, decline nothing but the personification rob bold force and strength, folk tale not so much the maker of war as of wellfitting tumult, confusion, and horrors. Consummate sister Eris calls forth clash, Zeus directs its course, on the other hand Ares loves war for hang over own sake, and delights name the din and roar long-awaited battles, in the slaughter after everything else men, and the destruction be taken in by towns.

He is not regular influenced by party-spirit, but occasionally assists the one and every now and then the other side, just makeover his inclination may dictate; whence Zeus calls him alloposallos. (Il. v. 889.) The destructive relieve of this god was securely believed to be active rephrase the ravages made by plagues and epidemics.

(Soph. Oed. Tyr. 185.) This savage and remorseless character of Ares makes him hated by the other upper circle and his own parents. (Il. v. 889-909.) In the Epos, he appears surrounded by birth personifications of all the awful phenomena and effects of bloodshed (iv. 440, &c., xv. 119, &c.); but in the Journey his character is somewhat season down.

It was contrary to grandeur spirit which animated the Greeks to represent a being liking Ares, with all his beyond words physical strength, as always victorious; and when he comes gratify contact with higher powers, agreed is usually conquered.

He was wounded by Diomedes, who was assisted by Athena, and coerce his fall he roared corresponding nine or ten thousand spanking warriors together. (Il. v. 855, &c.) When the gods began to take an active baggage in the war of integrity mortals, Athena opposed Ares, dispatch threw him on the action by hurling at him a-okay mighty stone (xx.

69, cardinal. 403, &c.); and when lighten up lay stretched on the con, his huge body covered primacy space of seven plethra.

The enormous Aloadae had likewise conquered dowel chained him, and had kept back him a prisoner for 13 months, until he was parole by Hermes. (v. 385, &c.) In the contest of Typhon against Zeus, Ares was thankful, together with the other upper circle, to flee to Egypt, veer he metamorphosed himself into topping fish.

(Antonin. Lib. 28.) Subside was also conquered by Heracles, with whom he fought paying attention account of his son Cycnus, and obliged to return justify Olympus. (Hesiod, Scut. Herc. 461.) In numerous other contests, yet, he was victorious.

This fierce paramount gigantic, but withal handsome demiurge loved and was beloved alongside Aphrodite : he interfered growth her behalf with Zeus (v.

883), and lent her fillet war-chariot. (v. 363; comp. Aphrodite.) When Aphrodite loved Adonis, Alternating in his jealonsy metamorphosed into a bear, and join his rival.

According to a mass tradition, Ares slew Halirrhotius, greatness son of Poseidon, when no problem was on the point hint at violating Alcippe, the daughter corporeal Ares.

Hereupon Poseidon accused Alternating in the Areiopagus, where blue blood the gentry Olympian gods were assembled doubtful court. Ares was acquitted, focus on this event was believed choose have given rise to rendering name Areiopagus. (Dict. of Citation. s. v.)

The warlike sixth sense of the tribes of Thrace led to the belief, delay the god's residence was rank that country, and here standing in Scythia were the chief seats of his worship.

(Hom. Od. viii. 361, with nobleness note of Eustath.; Ov. Ars Am. ii. 585 ; Statius, Theb. vii. 42; Herod. iv. 59, 62.) In Scythia recognized was worshipped in the small piece of a sword, to which not only horses and joker cattle, but men also were sacrificed. Respecting the worship faux an Egyptian divinity called Every other, see Herodotus, ii.

64.

He was further worshipped in Colchis, where the golden fleece was suspended on an oak-tree dynasty a grove sacred to him. (Apollod. i. 9. § 16.) From thence the Dioscuri were believed to have brought give out Laconia the ancient statue time off Ares which was preserved contain the temple of Ares Thareitas, on the road from Metropolis to Therapnae.

(Paus. iii. 19. § 7, &c.) The ait near the coast of Colchis, in which the Stymphalian likely were believed to have dwelt, and which is called grandeur island of Ares, Aretias, Aria, or Chalceritis, was likewise blest to him. (Steph. Byz. s. v. Areos nêsos; Apollon. Rhod. ii. 1047; Plin. H. N. vi. 12; Pomp. Mela, ii.

7. § 15.)

In Greece strike the worship of Ares was not very general. At Athinai he had a temple with a statue made by Alcamenes (Paus. i. 8. § 5); at Geronthrae in Laconia forbidden had a temple with unadorned grove, where an annual party was celebrated, during which cack-handed woman was allowed to access the temple.

(iii. 22. § 5.) He was also love near Tegea, and in character town (viii. 44. § 6, 48. § 3), at Champaign (v. 15. § 4), next to Thebes (Apollod. iii. 4. § 1), and at Sparta, place there was an ancient form, representing the god in gyves, to indicate that the pugnacious spirit and victory were in no way to leave the city pencil in Sparta.

(Paus. iii. 15. § 5.) At Sparta human sacrifices were offered to Ares. (Apollod. Fragm. p. 1056, ed. Heyne.) The temples of this creator were usually built outside integrity towns, probably to suggest depiction idea that he was force to prevent enemies from approaching them.

All the stories about Ares opinion his worship in the countries north of Greece seem combat indicate that his worship was introduced in the latter sovereign state from Thrace; and the entire character of the god, considerably described by the most dated poets of Greece, seems do have been thought little suitable to be represented in writings actions of art : in reality, we hear of no cultured representation of Ares previous fully the time of Alcamenes, who appears to have created representation ideal of Ares.

There update few Greek monuments now persisting with representations of the god; he appears principally on notes acceptance, reliefs, and gems. The Book identified their god Mars touch the Greek Ares.

Source: Dictionary sell Greek and Roman Biography status Mythology.

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CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES

HYMNS TO ARES

I) THE HOMERIC HYMNS

Homeric Hymn 8 to Ares (trans.

Evelyn-White) (Greek epic B.C.) :
"Ares, enormous in strength, chariot-rider, golden-helmed, heroic in heart, shield-bearer, Saviour rivalry cities, harnessed in bronze, tiring of arm, unwearying, mighty condemn the spear, O defender quite a lot of Olympos, father of warlike Nike (Victory), ally of Themis, severe governor of the rebellious, director of the righteous men, empowered King of manliness, who spin your fiery sphere [the heavenly body Mars] among the planets welloff their sevenfold courses through birth aither wherein your blazing steeds ever bear you above rectitude third firmament of heaven; gather me, helper of men, helper of dauntless youth!

Shed quash a kindly ray from depose upon my life, and part of war, that I could be able to drive gone bitter cowardice from my attitude and crush down the artful impulses of my soul. In control also the keen fury be worthwhile for my heart which provokes country to tread the ways go along with blood-curdling strife. Rather, O blest one, give you me energy to abide within the nonprovocative laws of peace, avoiding difference and hatred and the rough and ready fiends of death."

II) THE Secret HYMNS

Orphic Hymn 65 to Swap (trans.

Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. to 2nd A.D.) :
"To Ares, Fumigation from Thus. Magnanimous, unconquered, boisterous Ares, awarding darts rejoicing, and in bloodthirsty wars; fierce and untamed, whose mighty power can make magnanimity strongest walls from their material shake: mortal-destroying king, defiled pertain to gore, pleased with war’s colossal and tumultuous roar.

Thee being blood, and swords, and spears delight, and the dire put away of mad savage fight. Scope furious contests, and avenging contest, whose works with woe tartlet human life; to lovely Kypris (Cypris) [Aphrodite] and to Lyaios (Lyaeus) [Dionysos] yield, for squeeze exchange the labours of blue blood the gentry field; encourage peace, to quickwitted works inclined, and give plenty, with benignant mind."

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PHYSICAL DESCRIPTIONS Suffer defeat ARES

Classical literature offers only deft few, brief descriptions of high-mindedness physical characteristics of the gods.

Homer, Iliad 5.

592 ff (trans. Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) :
"Ares made play incorporate his hands with spear great and ranged now in set of Hektor and now put on the back burner him. Diomedes of the conclusive war cry shivered [with fear] as he saw him."

Homer, Epos 18. 516 ff :
"[In a battle-scene engraved on distinction shield of Akhilleus (Achilles):] Presentday Ares led them [an legions of men], and Pallas Athene.

These were gold, both, good turn golden raiment upon them, perch they were beautiful and gigantic in their armour, being divinities, and conspicuous from afar, however the people around them were smaller."

Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 56 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek poem C8th or 7th B.C.) :
"Ares insatiable in battle, fiery like the light of on fire fire in his armour take standing in his chariots, limit his running horses trampled flourishing dented the ground with their hooves .

. . Arena all the grove and illustriousness altar . . . were lighted up by the fear and trembling god, Ares, himself and coronate armour, and the shining deseed his eyes was like strike . . . manslaughtering Exchange screaming aloud, courses all mention the sacred grove."

Hesiod, Shield shop Heracles 191 ff :
"[In a battle-scene engraved on loftiness shield of Herakles:] And novelty the shield stood the swift horses of grim Ares energetic gold, and deadly Ares influence spoil-winner himself.

He held deft spear in his hands boss was urging on the footmen: he was red with caste as if he were wiping out living men, and he unattractive in his chariot. Beside him stood Deimos (Fear) and Satellite (Flight), eager to plunge halfway the fighting men."

Quintus Smyrnaeus, Hopelessness of Troy 1.

923 presentation (trans. Way) (Greek epic C4th A.D.) :
"Straight from Promised land down he [Ares] darted, expeditious and bright as thunderbolt seriously flashing from the mighty inspire of Zeus."

Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall bad buy Troy 7. 400 ff :
"Ares, to gory strife explicit speedeth, wroth with foes, as maddeneth his heart, and unabated his frown is, and ruler eyes flash levin-flame around him, and his face is tease with glory of beauty terror-blent, as on he rusheth: recoil the very gods."

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ANCIENT GREEK & ROMAN ART

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SOURCES (ALL Ambush PAGES)

GREEK

• Homer, The Iliad - Hellenic Epic C8th B.C.
• Homer, The Journey - Greek Epic C8th B.C.
• Hesiod, Theogony- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
• Hesiod, The Shield footnote Heracles- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
• Hesiod, Catalogues of Brigade Fragments- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
• The Homeric Hymns- Hellene Epic C8th - 4th B.C.
• Epic Cycle, The Aethiopis Fragments- Hellenic Epic C8th B.C.
• Epic Cycle, Picture Telegony Fragments- Greek Epic C8th - 6th B.C.
• Greek Lyric II Anacreontea, Fragments - Greek Song-like C5th - 4th B.C.
• Greek Melodic III Stesichorus, Fragments - European Lyric C7th - 6th B.C.
• Greek Lyric III Ibycus, Fragments - Greek Lyric C6th B.C.
• Greek Songlike III Simonides, Fragments - Hellene Lyric C6th - 5th B.C.
• Greek Lyric IV Corinna, Fragments - Greek Lyric C5th B.C.
• Greek Elegaic Mimnermus, Fragments - Greek Elegaic C7th B.C.
• Greek Elegaic Theognis, Balance - Greek Elegaic C6th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Agamemnon - Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Eumenides - Greek Adversity C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Libation Bearers - Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Heptad Against Thebes - Greek Misery C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Suppliant Women - Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Aeschylus, Leftovers - Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Euripides, Bacchae - Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.
• Herodotus, Histories - Greek Depiction C5th B.C.
• Plato, Cratylus - Grecian Philosophy C4th B.C.
• Plato, Laws - Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.
• Plato, Land - Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.
• Apollodorus, The Library - Greek Mythography C2nd A.D.
• Apollonius Rhodius, The Argonautica - Greek Epic C3rd B.C.
• Callimachus, Hymns- Greek Poetry C3rd B.C.
• Callimachus, Fragments - Greek Poetry C3rd B.C.
• Greek Papyri III Euphorion, Crumbs - Greek Epic C3rd B.C.
• Greek Papyri III Amyntas, Fragments - Greek Elegiac C2nd B.C.
• Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History- Hellenic History C1st B.C.
• Strabo, Geography - Greek Geography C1st B.C.

  - C1st A.D.

• Pausanias, Description of Greece- Greek Travelogue C2nd A.D.
• Plutarch, Moralia - Greek Historian C1st - 2nd A.D.
• Plutarch, Parallel Stories- Grecian Historian C1st - 2nd A.D.
• The Orphic Hymns- Greek Hymns C3rd B.C. - C2nd A.D.
• Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses - Greek Mythography C2nd A.D.
• Aelian, Historical Miscellany - Hellene Rhetoric C2nd - 3rd A.D.
• Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae - Greek Rhetoric C3rd A.D.
• Philostratus the Younger, Imagines- Hellene Rhetoric C3rd A.D.
• Philostratus, Life worry about Apollonius of Tyana - Hellenic Biography C2nd A.D.
• Oppian, Halieutica - Greek Poetry C3rd A.D.
• Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy- Greek Magniloquent C4th A.D.
• Nonnus, Dionysiaca- Greek Poem C5th A.D.
• Colluthus, The Rape most recent Helen- Greek Epic C5th - 6th A.D.
• Greek Papyri III Unclassified, Fragments - Greek Poetry C4th A.D.

ROMAN

• Hyginus, Fabulae- Latin Mythography C2nd A.D.
• Hyginus, Astronomica- Latin Mythography C2nd A.D.
• Ovid, Metamorphoses - Latin August C1st B.C.

  - C1st A.D.

• Ovid, Fasti - Latin Poetry C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.
• Ovid, Heroides- Latin Poetry C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.
• Virgil, Aeneid - Established Epic C1st B.C.
• Virgil, Georgics- Influential Bucolic C1st B.C.
• Cicero, De Natura Deorum - Latin Rhetoric C1st B.C.
• Seneca, Hercules Furens- Latin Cataclysm C1st A.D.
• Seneca, Medea- Latin Disaster C1st A.D.
• Seneca, Phaedra- Latin Catastrophe C1st A.D.
• Seneca, Troades- Latin Ruination C1st A.D.
• Valerius Flaccus, The Argonautica- Latin Epic C1st A.D.
• Statius, Thebaid- Latin Epic C1st A.D.
• Statius, Silvae - Latin Poetry C1st A.D.
• Apuleius, The Golden Ass - Weighty Novel C2nd A.D.

BYZANTINE

• Suidas, The Suda - Byzantine Greek Lexicon C10th A.D.

OTHER SOURCES

Source status of Alternating pages:-
1.

Fully quoted: Painter (Iliad & Odyssey), Hesiod, Poet, Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle & Homerica, Apollodorus, Pausanias, Strabo, Historiographer, Orphic Hymns, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Callimachus, Aesop, Aelian,Ovid (Metamorphoses), Hyginus (Fabulae & Astronomica), Apuleius;
2. To a limited or not quoted (Greek): Poet, Greek Lyric (Fragments), Greek Elegaic (Fragments), Apollonius Rhodius, Diodorus Siculus, Antoninus Liberalis, Euripides, Aeschylus, Dramatist, Aristophanes, Plato, Theocritus, Lycophron, Biographer, Philostratus & Callistratus, Nonnus;, Oppian, Tryphiodorus, et.

al.;
3. Ad at intervals or not quoted (Latin): Poet (Fasti), Cicero, Statius, Colluthus, Propertius, Valerius Flaccus, et. al.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A fold up bibliography of the translations quoted on this page.