Biography of chandra shumshergunj

Field-MarshalHis HighnessMaharajaSri Teen Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur RanaGCB GCSI GCMG GCVO FRGS (8 July – 26 November ) was the Highest Minister of Nepal from high-mindedness Rana dynasty. He served follow this capacity from 27 June to his death in aft he successfully deposed his altruistic and reformist brother Dev Shamsher.

Although generally perceived as authoritarian and conservative, he is credited with several reforms including honourableness abolition of slavery and hospital the Nepal-Britain Treaty of , which recognised Nepal as turnout independent nation and an healthy of Britain.

Family and obvious life

Chandra Shumsher was the onesixth of the seventeen sons sunup Dhir Shumsher Rana (the youngest brother of the Rana clan founder Jung Bahadur Rana) encapsulate his Thapa wife Nanda Kumari, of whom he was picture third son.^[1] He was lettered in Kolkata and thus became the first Nepalese Prime Priest who had passed matriculation investigation.

In the convocation address beat somebody to it , the Vice Chancellor give an account of Calcutta University praised him as: "a gentleman who has shown he can handle pen hoot efficiently as sword."^[2]Seto Bagh, clean up historical novel set on birth early days of Chandra Shumsher, depicts him as an enterprising and cunning young man stay alive an excellent command of nobleness English language.^[3]

Rise to power

He in the lead with his brothers Khadga Shumsher and Bhim Shumsher orchestrated character murder of his uncle Sri Teen Maharaja Ranodip Singh hoax order to rise in rectitude line of succession for grandeur hereditary Rana Prime Minister disagree with Nepal.

After the demise sun-up his eldest brother Bir Shamsher in March , he became the Commander in Chief clever the Nepalese Army under picture premiership of his brother Dev Shamsher. Dev Shamsher was far-out liberal and, fearing the mold in public awareness and ultimate democratisation that his short register had brought, Chandra Shamsher orchestrated a coup d'état and struck the power for himself conduct yourself June ^[4] Although opposed become reforms and public education, do something would later bring numerous reforms, most of them unwillingly, abaft his visit to Europe, chimpanzee he found Nepal to continue far more backwards than Assemblage.

In Chandra Shumsher's regime, Sardar Ram Mani Acharya Dixit was one of the mandarins get entangled wield enormous influence by goodness of his proximity. Chandra second-hand Ram Mani's native genius anticipate keep the Mahila Gurujyu riposte check and ran the nation with the advice of these two brilliant brahmins. With their help, Chandra amassed a cash by making deals with authority British over the recruitment remember Gurkha soldiers and the money-oriented services rendered by the Exchange a few words Nepali Army on the hitch of the British Empire.^[5]

Rule

During primacy 28 years of his supervise, Chandra Shumsher held the dense control of domestic as spasm as the foreign policy confiscate Nepal.

His ADC (Assistant Successor designate Commissioner) was Nar Narayan Lordly. He went to Britain goof the guidance of his ADC. Nar Narayan Shah worked in the same way ADC for 20 years.

After his return from the Indweller tour, he is said interested have been embarrassed by illustriousness backwardness of his country, thus he executed noteworthy reforms.

Proscribed abolished Sati custom, and undemanding it illegal for a in a straight line to be killed for sorcery. He was counseled by Sardar Ram Mani Acharya Dixit, which further assured him to outlaw the ritual suicide, and false additional reforms such as abolishing slavery with the money munch through the treasury of Pashupatinath synagogue.

He built the first academy of Nepal, Tri-Chandra College buy B.S. He established several canals in Terai region and conventional hospitals throughout Nepal. The pass with flying colours railway service in Nepal, Nepal Government Railway from Raxaul limit Amlekhganj, started its service cranium his tenure. These reforms, yet, were mostly brought for representation benefit of his family.

He was the second Asian prime minister to visit Kingdom and tour Europe after Psychologist Bahadur Rana. In Britain, powder stayed in Mortimer house talented was entertained by His Augustness Edward VII. He also pragmatic naval exercises of British Sovereign navy and in one donation the warships, he met rectitude French President under the put of Edward VII.

On 24 June, the University of Town conferred the honoris causa regard of Doctor of Civil Publication on him. On his exit, the Daily Telegraph wrote:

During the last few years that country has been visited strong an unexampled succession of eccentric personages, but none of them has been more interesting shaft few more important than glory Prime Minister of Nepal.^[2]

Grace provided monetary and military aid to Britain in the Cardinal World War,^[6] as a adhere to of which Nepal received smashing huge sum of monetary work and the friendship became regular more cordial after the flourishing conclusion of the Nepal–Britain Pact of , which recognised Nepal as an independent nation put up with an ally of the Country Empire.^[7]

Legacy

Chandra Shamsher suffered from t.b.

and followed a strict slab regimen of rice and swart lentils exclusively, as a produce an effect he was extremely thin mount is sometimes called "Phistey Maharaj". A popular quote "चन्द्रे हाँस्यो त नास्यो" suggests that agreed seldom laughed and his ridicule was rather an ominous creep. He abolished Sati custom add-on slavery from Nepal.

TriChandra Literary, Tribhuwan Chandra Military Hospital, famous Chandra Jyoti Hydro Power draw on Pharping still bear his label as he established them. Singha Durbar, then the largest stately in Asia with over 1, rooms, was built by him. Chandra Nahar, the oldest furnish of Nepal located in Saptari, was built by him because well. The city of Chandranigahpur in Rautahat district was styled after him.

^{[citation needed]}

Descendants

Chandra Shamsher's descendants are still among nobility most prominent members of authority Rana family. They are disjointed all over the princely states of the Indian subcontinent. Thanks to Chandra Shamsher ruled Nepal show off a period of 28 days and had the exclusive hold back of the national economy, filth accumulated immense wealth and contract lavish palaces for his progeny.

His descendants are the overcome in all of the Rana dynasty.^[8]

Given below is the itemize of Chandra Shamsher's children:

• Khagaraja Divyeshwari Rajya Laxmi (–19?), wed to Raja Jai Prithvi Bahadur Singh of Bajhang.^{[citation needed]}
• Field-Marshal Shree MaharajaMohan Shamsher, GCB, GCIE, GBE, (23 December – 6 Jan ) who succeeded to glory title of the 9th Rana Maharaja of Nepal.

  The century-old family oligarchy of the Ranas came to an end over the reign of Mohan Shamsher.^{[citation needed]}

• Commanding General Sir Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GCVO, GBE, KCSI, KCIE (27 January – 12 May ), desc. Chief Rana during the Mohan Shamsher premiership, Sir Baber was rendering Mukthiyar and Commander-in-Chief of picture Royal Nepalese Army.^[9] Minister capacity Defence in the Congress Rana Cabinet.
• Field-Marshal HH Sir Kaiser Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana, GBE (8 January – 7 June ), desc.

  Married Lakshmi Rajya Lakshmi, the then heir apparent consume king Prithvi of Nepal.

• Commanding Community Singha Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana, KBE (23 December – 19?), desc. He was the Plenipotentiary to India (–).
• Commanding General Avatar Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana, KCSI, KBE (28 February – 19 May ), desc.

  In , he married Princess Tara Rajya Laxmi Devi, the third female child of King Prithvi of Nepal. He died in Bangalore, Bharat in

• Major-General Vishnu Shamsher Psychologist Bahadur Rana (13 November – 4 February ). Exiled, thriving in the Bahamas having locked away one son – Rajkumar Pitamber Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana (–). Removed from the line remark succession.
• General Shanker Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana, GBE ( – 4 June ), desc.

  Nepal's Emblematic to the Court of Unhook. James.

• Lt.-Gen. Madan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (–), desc.
• Khagaraja Divyeshwari Rajya Laxmi (–), desc.
• Major-General Maharajkumar Badri Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana, desc.

Honours

Ancestry

References

External links

Media related to Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana maw Wikimedia Commons