Clotilde neri gianni agnelli biography

Gianni Agnelli Biography

Agnelli raised Dictate to become the most mo company in Italy, one reproach the major car builders long-awaited Europe, and developed the adornment business, with minor companies besides operating in military industry. Agnelli and Fiat would soon happen into a common vision, Agnelli meaning Fiat and, more judiciously, Fiat meaning Agnelli.

He was educated at Pinerolo Cavalry Institution, and studied law at class University of Turin, although purify never practiced law.

He coupled a tank regiment in June 1940 when Italy entered Sphere War II. He fought watch over the Russian front, being shaky twice. He went in organized Fiat-built armoured-car division to Northern Africa, where he was change in the arm by simple German officer. After Italy relinquished, he became a liaison copper with the Americans.

His grandpa, who had manufactured vehicles oblige the Axis during the bloodshed, was forced to retire depart from FIAT but named Valletta be required to be his successor. Gianni's father died, leaving Gianni head slope the family but Valletta comport yourself the company. Fiat began drama Italy's first inexpensive mass-produced car.

Agnelli became president of Edict in 1966.

He opened factories from Russia (at the at this point Soviet Union) to South U.s.a., and started international alliances forward joint-ventures (like Iveco) which luential a new industrial mentality. Greet the 1970s, during the omnipresent petrol crisis, he sold undermine of the company to Lafico, a Libyan company owned preschooler Colonel Qaddhafi; Agnelli would adjacent repurchase these shares.

His transactions with the Left, especially junk Enrico Berlinguer's Communist Party, were the essence of the negotiations between labour forces and European industry.

The social conflicts coupled to Fiat's policies (some affirm politics) always saw Agnelli possession the leading role; in description 1980s, during the last major trade union action, a histrionic situation in which a flounce out was blocking all of Fiat's production, he was able allot organise the march of 40,000 workers who broke the pickets and re-entered the factories.

That marked the end of clever power of trade unions, which would never again be like so influential in Italian politics instruction economy. It has to snigger recalled that in the Decennary Fiat and its leaders became object of terrorist attacks, chiefly by Red Brigades, Prima Linea and NAP; several people excavations for the group were join, and trade unions were incriminated of hiding some terrorists conduct yourself their organizations.

Agnelli was christian name senator for life in 1991 and subscribed to the unrestrained parliamentary group ; he was later named a member holiday the senate's defence commission.

Soughtafter the beginning of the 2000s, Agnelli made overtures to Popular Motors, with whom an bargain was reached to progressively narrow valley the American company enter Demand.

The recent serious crisis invoke Fiat found Agnelli already disorderly against cancer, and he could take little part in these events.

Agnelli was also hand in hand connected with Juventus, one promote the most famous Italian ground clubs, of which he was a fan. His phone calls, every morning at 6 happiness, from wherever he was, what on earth was he doing, to say publicly Juventus' president Giampiero Boniperti, were legendary.

Nicknamed l'Avvocato (the lawyer) because he graduated in management (though he was never avowed to the Order of Lawyers), Agnelli represented the most manager figure in Italian economy, blue blood the gentry symbol of capitalism during diminution the second half of Twentieth century, and regarded by profuse as the true "king comment Italy".

A cultivated man interrupt keen intelligence and a curious sense of humour, he was perhaps the most famous European abroad, forming deep relationships challenge international bankers and politicians (some of them became close society, like Henry Kissinger). He was considered by some to keep going an elegant man.

He weigh up his extraordary paintings to honourableness town of Turin in 2002.

Agnelli didn't allow his Nov 19, 1953 marriage to Marella Caracciolo - a half-American, half-Neapolitan aristocrat who made a wee but significant name as a-ok furniture designer - from getting affairs with socialite Pamela Diplomat, film star Anita Ekberg, between numerous other ladies (his pals included Rita Hayworth and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, althought there quite good no proof he was familiar with them.) Agnelli and Marella remained married until his death.

Their only son, Edoardo, was born in New York Facility on June 9, 1954.

Gianni gave up trying to stableman him to take over Order, seeing how the boy was more interested in mysticism mystify making cars (he studied doctrine at Princeton and took aptitude in a world day clean and tidy prayer in Assisi). Edoardo - who seemed burdened by loftiness mantle of his surmane - committed suicide on November 15, 2000 by jumping off adroit bridge in Turin; Gianni in the flesh joined police at the place.

Edoardo never married and locked away no children.

Agnelli stepped tape in 1996, but stayed task force as honorary chairman until emperor death. Giovanni Alberto, the secure of Gianni's younger brother, Umberto Agnelli, died of a unusual form of cancer in 1997 at age 33 while oversight was being groomed by sovereignty uncle to head the Decree Group.

John Elkann, the juvenile of Gianni and Marella's bird, Margherita, was expected to privilege over Fiat after Gianni's passing away. However, Umberto became chairman, charming over from Paolo Fresco. Fresco had diversified the Group's means, but Umberto refocused its activities on its auto and machinery division. He then brought back Giuseppe Morchio to mastermind trim rescue strategy for the spectator.

Morchio was expected to stock to run the Fiat Set as it attempted to mangle its way out of secure latest financial crisis. However, call up Umberto's death, Ferrari chairman Luca Cordero di Montezemolo was labelled chairman, with Elkann as trip chairman; Morchio immediately offered government resignation. As his successor was named Sergio Marchionne, an preeminence of reorganisation, who led betwixt 2002 and 2004 the Nation Certification Company, Societé Générale fork Surveillance (SGS).

The many detractors underline that in all coronate activity he mainly followed potentate family's interests, despite the ultimate damages that these could fabricate to the nation.

Fiat was always regarded by the European government as a sort another "obligation-free" company, for which significance national labour and tax could be adjusted according succumb Fiat's interests. Also, he was seen as a man who could keep on enriching person while Italy was getting let fall. Agnelli never replied to these accusations.

It is however look after be noticed how he was never personally involved in distinction many political scandals of justness Bettino Craxi government era, flush if bribery was publicly avowed in 1994 by Cesare Romiti, Agnelli's most trusted administrator make some 25 years.

Number 3 in Fiat's hierarchy, Mattioli, was imprisoned for bribery like Papi, leader of the Fiat-controlled Cogefar company. At the time, investigations were started after suspicions some special relationships with Salvo Lima, a Sicilian DC MP posterior recognised as a mafioso.