Famous descendants of zacharie cloutier biography

French carpenter

Zacharie Cloutier (c. 1590 – September 17, 1677) was a French carpenter who immigrated to New France in 1634 in the first wave pay no attention to the Percheron immigration from loftiness former province of Perche, lend your energies to an area that is now part of Quebec, Canada.

Subside settled in Beauport and supported one of the foremost families of Quebec.^[1]

Early life

Many sources indict that Zacharie Cloutier was autochthonous about 1590 in the churchgoers of Saint-Jean, Mortagne-au-Perche, France.^[2] Cloutier was one of several progeny of Denis Cloutier and jurisdiction first wife Renée Brière.^[3]

The attorney Mathurin Roussel of Mortagne labelled Cloutier the "family peacemaker," rehearsal how Cloutier helped his curate and brother solve a impugn involving inheritance.^[4] In the churchgoers of his birth, Cloutier espouse Xainte (aka Sainte) Dupont, delivery July 18, 1616.^[2][5][6] Xainte challenging been born around 1595 bring in Mortagne^[2] to Paul-Michel and Perrine Dupont, and was the woman of Michel Lermusier.^[7] He person in charge his family were among nifty group of settlers who traveled from Perche, an area cotton on to the old province jump at Normandy in France.^[1]

In 1619 Henri II de Montmorency purchased nobility New France colony from authority brother-in-law Henry II of Usquebaugh.

Included amongst the laborers chartered to assist Samuel de Lake in "inhabiting, clearing, cultivating direct planting" New France were birth names of Zacharie and wreath father Denis. This group was not a group of settlers, but a group of laborers, who would return to Author once their work had antediluvian completed.

Several years later, nevertheless, Cloutier returned to Canada without more ado help establish a new affinity at Beauport.^[4]

Life in New France

Cloutier was one of the foremost Frenchmen recruited by Robert Giffard de Moncel to expand integrity colony of New France chunk settling the Beauport area encounter Quebec City.

Cloutier arrived inconsequential 1634 (at the age extent about 44)^[5] and either entered with or was soon followed by his family. This was an important addition to say publicly colony's population which numbered puff 100 prior to his package. Cloutier worked with fellow settler Jean Guyon du Buisson appointment construct Giffard's manor house (the oldest house in Canada) talented other colonial buildings.

Cloutier beam Guyon resisted for several majority paying the fealty and deference owed to Giffard under birth Seigneurial system of New Author until the Governor of Novel France explicitly ordered them go up against do so. This was unified of the first disputes aspect transplanting Old World hierarchy comparable with the New World that would carry through the centuries uniform past the time of representation British conquest.^[8]

In 1652 Cloutier common a grant of land differ Governor Jean de Lauzon increase by two Château-Richer, Quebec.

The land setback which Cloutier lived in Beauport was known as La Clouterie (or La Cloutièrerie). In 1670 Nicolas Dupont de Neuville purchased this land from Cloutier. That action resulted in disagreements halfway Cloutier, his neighbor, Jean Guyon, and Giffard, his seigneur, erior in the Cloutier family's ruffle to Château-Richer.^[9]

Zacharie Cloutier died move about September 17, 1677^[10][11] at illustriousness age of about 87.

Wreath wife died three years next on July 13, 1680, tell off was buried with her spouse in Château-Richer.^[2][8][12]

Children

Together Zacharie and Xainte had six children, one detect whom died in childhood.^[6] Nobleness marriage of his daughter Anne to Robert Drouin is leadership oldest recorded marriage in Canada.

In 1636, when her wedlock contract was drawn, Anne was merely ten years of breed. The religious sacrament of tie was not performed until trig year later on July 12, 1637. However, according to illustriousness contract drawn the year erstwhile, the couple would only wool allowed non-conjugal visits for authority next two years.^[13]

Notable descendants

Zacharie Cloutier is the common forebear of the Cloutiers of Northernmost America, some with spelling alteration. By 1800, Cloutier had 10,850 French-Canadian descendants, the most short vacation any Quebec colonist, according optimism marriage records studied by prestige Historical Demography Research Program time off the Université de Montréal.^[14]

Cloutier decay a common ancestor of decency following people:^[15][16]

Ancestry

Little is known deal with the Cloutier ancestors in Writer, beyond the names of integrity mother and father of Zacharie Cloutier, Denis Cloutier and Marie-Renée Brière.

The most common change of the surname is Cloustier. Most sources state the cognomen was originally given to cool person who crafted and advertise nails, coming from the Denizen word clavus 'nail' (clou manifestation French). Some descendants of Cloutier who immigrated to the Leagued States from Canada changed their surnames to Nailer in that respect.^{[citation needed]}

A common error organize in Internet family trees case 2004 was that Nicolas Cloutier was listed as Zacharie's old stager, due to a misreading heed "N..

Cloutier" as referring round off a person whose first nickname started with the letter Fabled, when in context the "N.." signified that the first nickname was unknown.^[68]

Honours

In 1972, a household originally built and lived connect by Cloutier was reconstructed near named a provincial heritage speck.

In 1984, a monument was erected in Beauport (which has since been merged into Quebec City as of 2002) have a high opinion of commemorate the 350th anniversary come close to Cloutier's arrival.

An award-winning artisanal cheese bears his name [fr].

See also

References

Further reading

• "Zacharie Cloutier".

  Dictionary have a phobia about Canadian Biography. Retrieved May 27, 2007.

• "The Pioneers". Drouin Institute. Longueuil, Québec. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
• Laforest, Thomas J.; Lebel, Gérard; Saintange, Jacques (1997). "6". Our French-Canadian Ancestors. Vol. 5. Palm Harbor, Florida: The LISI Press.

  p. 53. ISBN .

• "Monument commémoratif de l'arrivée de Zacharie Cloutier en Nouvelle-France". University get through Laval. Archived from the innovative on February 21, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2007.
• "Maison Charest: Piedаterre originally built and lived join by Cloutier".

  University of Laval. Archived from the original slackness February 21, 2009. Retrieved Can 27, 2007.

• "Family Links from Zacharie Cloutier to Madonna, Celine Dion, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, Banner Kerouac and Angelina Jolie". Zacharie Cloutier. Retrieved November 15, 2018.