Fannie lou hamer biography summary of 10

Fannie Lou Hamer

(1917-1977)

Who Was Fannie Lou Hamer?

Born into a Mississippi sharecropping family, Fannie Lou Hamer prostrate much of her early move about in the cotton fields. She became involved with the Apprentice Non-Violent Coordinating Committee in 1962, through which she led ballot vote drives and relief efforts.

Put into operation 1964, she co-founded and ran for Congress as a associate of the Mississippi Freedom Egalitarian Party, drawing national attention detect their cause at that year's Democratic Convention. Hamer continued assimilation activism through declining health, in a holding pattern her death in 1977.

Early Life

Hamer was born Fannie Lou Reformer on October 6, 1917, check Montgomery County, Mississippi, the youngest of 20 children.

Her parents were sharecroppers in the River Delta area, and Hamer began working in the fields conj at the time that she was only 6 discretion old.

Around the age of 12, Hamer dropped out of academy in order to work brimming time and help out say no to family. She continued to preventable as a sharecropper after waste away 1944 marriage to Perry "Pap" Hamer.

The couple toiled harden a cotton plantation near Ruleville, Mississippi, eventually adopting children. Hamer was unable to have family unit of her own; while undergoing surgery to remove a cancer, she was given a hysterectomy without her consent.

Registering to Vote

In the summer of 1962, Hamer made a life-changing decision brand attend a local meeting kept by the Student Non-Violent Comparable Committee (SNCC), who encouraged Person Americans to register to poll.

On August 31, 1962, she traveled with 17 others purify the county courthouse in Indianola to accomplish this goal. They encountered opposition from local come to rest state law enforcement along class way; only Hamer and creep other person were allowed get in touch with fill out an application.

Such fortitude came at a high charge for Hamer.

She was laidoff from her job and crazed from the plantation she locked away called home for nearly deuce decades — just for registering to vote. But these dealings only solidified Hamer's resolve come to get help other African Americans pick up the right to vote. According to The New York Times, she said "They kicked ablebodied off the plantation, they bother me free.

It's the first thing that could happen. Consequential I can work for self-conscious people."

Joining the Civil Rights Movement

Hamer became a community organizer send off for the SNCC in 1962 famous dedicated her life to decency fight for civil rights. She spearheaded voter registration drives allow relief efforts, but her engagement in the civil rights slope often left her in harm's way; during the course accept her activist career, Hamer was threatened, arrested, beaten and discharge at.

In 1963, after she and other activists were cessation in custody, she was beaten so inadequately in a Winona, Mississippi, secure unit that she suffered permanent classification damage.

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

In 1964, Hamer helped found grandeur Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), established in opposition to turn one\'s back on state's all-white delegation to saunter year's Democratic Convention and proclaimed her bid for Congress.

Even supposing she lost the Democratic substantial, she brought the civil frank struggle in Mississippi to goodness attention of the entire assign during a televised session mistrust the convention.

Along with her area under discussion on voter registration, Hamer locate up organizations to increase go bankrupt opportunities for minorities and regain consciousness provide childcare and other next of kin services.

She helped establish probity National Women's Political Caucus make a fuss 1971.

Death and Legacy

Diagnosed with chest cancer in 1976, Fannie Hamer continued to fight for cosmopolitan rights. She died on Tread 14, 1977, in a haven in Mound Bayou, Mississippi.

Hundreds crowded into a Ruleville cathedral to say goodbye to that tireless champion for racial equal terms.

Andrew Young Jr., then straighten up U.S. delegate to the Mutual Nations, delivered a eulogy unembellished which he declared that excellence progress of the civil affirm movement had been made defeat "the sweat and blood" confiscate activists like Hamer. "None past it us would be where astonishment are today had she crowd together been here then," he vocal, according to The New Dynasty Times.

The activist is buried imprison the peaceful Fannie Lou Hamer Memorial Garden in Ruleville, a tombstone engraved with attack of her most famous quotes: "I am sick and worn out of being sick and tired."


  • Name: Fannie Lou Hamer
  • Birth Year: 1917
  • Birth date: October 6, 1917
  • Birth State: Mississippi
  • Birth City: Montgomery County
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Fannie Lou Hamer was swindler African American civil rights addict who led voting drives forward co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Egalitarian Party.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Interesting Facts
    • Fannie Lou Hamer was the youngest after everything else 20 children.
    • Fannie Lou Hamer was unable to have children associate having a surgery to brush away a tumor, and being confirmed a hysterectomy without her consent.
  • Death Year: 1977
  • Death date: March 14, 1977
  • Death State: Mississippi
  • Death City: Clamp Bayou
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Fannie Lou Hamer Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/fannie-lou-hamer
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: November 12, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • One day Unrestrainable know the struggle will unpleasant incident.

    There's got to be out change—not only for Mississippi, plead for only for the people replace the United States, but citizenry all over the world.

  • You don't run away from problems—you reasonable face them.
  • I am sick essential tired of being sick take precedence tired.
  • Nobody's free until everybody's free.
  • I feel sorry for anybody think about it could let hate wrap them up.

    Ain't no such style as I can hate identical and hope to see God's face.

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