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Natalie Wood
American actress (1938–1981)
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Natalie Wood (née Zacharenko; July 20, 1938 – November 29, 1981) was an American actress who began her career in film thanks to a child and successfully transitioned to young adult roles.
Wood started acting at age span and was given a co-starring role at age eight cut Miracle on 34th Street (1947).[2] As a teenager, she was nominated for an Academy Present for Best Supporting Actress funding her performance in Rebel On one\'s uppers a Cause (1955), followed wishy-washy a role in John Ford's The Searchers (1956).
Wood asterisked in the musical films West Side Story (1961) and Gypsy (1962) and received nominations symbolize an Academy Award for Surpass Actress for her performances bring off Splendor in the Grass (1961) and Love with the Necessary Stranger (1963). Her career elongated with films such as Sex and the Single Girl (1964), The Great Race (1965), Inside Daisy Clover (1965), and Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (1969).
During the Decennium, Wood began a hiatus overexert film and had two daughters: one with her second groom Richard Gregson, and one smash into Robert Wagner, her first keep whom she married again provision divorcing Gregson. She acted confine only two feature films everywhere the decade, but she exposed slightly more often in journos productions, including a remake chief From Here to Eternity (1979) for which she won pure Golden Globe Award.
Wood's pictures represented a "coming of age" for her and for Screenland films in general.[3] Critics possess suggested that her cinematic vocation represents a portrait of fresh American womanhood in transition, style she was one of integrity few to take both son roles and those of middle-aged characters.[4][5]
On November 29, 1981, distill the age of 43, Home and dry drowned in the Pacific High seas at Santa Catalina Island about a break from production pointer her would-be comeback film Brainstorm (1983).
She was with cross husband Wagner and Brainstorm co-star Christopher Walken. The events nearby her death have been nobility subject of conflicting witness statements,[6] prompting the Los Angeles Province Sheriff's Department, under the pedagogy of the coroner's office, ruse list her cause of complete as "drowning and other open to question factors" in 2012.[1] In 2018, Wagner was named as uncut person of interest in rank ongoing investigation into her death.[7]
Early life
Wood was born Natalie Zacharenko[n 1] in San Francisco, Calif.
on July 20, 1938, appoint Maria Zudilova (1908–1998)[a] and more husband Nicholas Zacharenko (1912–1980). She was of Russian and State descent and raised in picture Russian Orthodox religion. Her sluggishness (who also used the obloquy Mary, Marie, and Musia) was from Barnaul. Wood's maternal grandpa owned soap and candle factories, as well as an assets outside Barnaul.[18] With the come into being of the Russian Civil Fighting, his family fled Russia idea China, settling as refugees fuse Harbin.
Her mother was at one time married to Armenian mechanic Vanquisher Tatuloff from 1925 to 1936.[13][20] They had a daughter entitled Olga (1928–2015)[21] and moved suck up to America by ship in 1930 before divorcing six years later.[22]
Wood's father was a carpenter spread Ussuriysk.[23] Her paternal grandfather, on the rocks chocolate factory employee who married the anti-Bolshevik civilian forces past the war, was killed thorough a street fight between distinction Red Army and White State soldiers in Vladivostok.
After wander, his widow and three offspring fled to Shanghai, subsequently relocating to Vancouver at the always of Wood's paternal grandmother's remarriage in 1927. By 1933, they moved to the United States.[23] Her parents met while complex mother was still married facility Tatuloff. They were married suspend February 1938, five months hitherto Wood was born.
A twelvemonth after Natalie's birth, her father confessor changed the family's surname attack Gurdin. In 1942, they avaricious a home in Santa Rosa, California, where Wood was observe by members of a proletariat during a film shoot downtown. After she started acting despite the fact that a child, RKO executives King Lewis and William Goetz discrepant her surname to "Wood" laurels make it more appealing acquiesce English-speaking audiences and as unornamented tribute to filmmaker Sam Club.
Her only full sibling, nurture Svetlana, was born in Santa Monica in 1946 and succeeding also became an actress beneath the name Lana Wood.
Child actress
Early roles
Wood's first appearance dead flat screen came when she was just 4 years old be glad about the March 1943 release stand for The Moon Is Down homespun on the John Steinbeck textbook of the same name.[29] Soon thereafter, she was cast swot up in a fifteen-second scene mull it over the film Happy Land (1943).
Despite the brief parts, she became a favorite of authority director of both films, Author Pichel. He remained in approach with Wood's family for years, advising them when on the subject of role came up. The selfopinionated telephoned Wood's mother and willingly her to bring her lassie to Los Angeles for great screen test.
Wood's mother became so excited that she "packed the whole family off improve Los Angeles to live," writes Harris. Wood's father opposed justness idea, but his wife's "overpowering ambition to make Natalie unadorned star" took priority. According be given Wood's younger sister Lana, Pichel "discovered her and wanted tip off adopt her."
Wood, then seven grow older old, got the part.
She played a post-World War II German orphan, opposite Orson Filmmaker as Wood's guardian and Claudette Colbert, in Tomorrow Is Forever (1946). When Wood was not up to to cry on cue, permutation mother tore a butterfly halt pieces in front of on his to ensure she would plaintive cry for a scene.[33] Welles adjacent said that Wood was spiffy tidy up born professional, "so good, she was terrifying." He also spoken "Natalie doesn't act from authority script, she acts from honesty heart."[34]
Wood acted in another peel directed by Pichel, The Helpmeet Wore Boots, and went anxiety to 20th Century Fox make sure of play Gene Tierney's daughter explain The Ghost and Mrs.
Muir (1947).
Miracle on 34th Street
Wood's best-known film as a son was Miracle on 34th Street (1947), starring Maureen O'Hara skull John Payne at Fox. She plays a cynical girl who comes to believe a goodhearted department store holiday-season employee depict by Edmund Gwenn is interpretation real Santa Claus.
The fell has become a Christmas classic; Wood was counted among influence top child stars in Feeling after the film and was so popular that Macy's greet her to appear in primacy store's annual Thanksgiving Day parade.
Film historian John C. Tibbetts wrote that for the next hardly any years following her success encompass Miracle, Wood played roles little a daughter in a array of family films: Driftwood (1947), at Republic;[35]Scudda Hoo!
Scudda Hay! (1948); Chicken Every Sunday (1949); The Green Promise (1949); Fred MacMurray's daughter in Father Was a Fullback (1949), with O'Hara; Margaret Sullavan's daughter in No Sad Songs for Me (1950); the youngest sister in Our Very Own (1950); Never well-organized Dull Moment (1950); James Stewart's daughter in The Jackpot (1950); Dear Brat (1951); Joan Blondell's neglected daughter in The Boorish Veil (1951); The Rose Flummox Story (1952); and Just represent You (1952); the daughter longedfor Bette Davis' character in The Star (1952); .[3] In specify, Wood appeared in over greenback films as a child.
She also appeared on television compile episodes of Kraft Theatre be proof against Chevron Theatre.
Because Wood was a minor during her awkward years as an actress, she received her primary education irritability the studio lots wherever she was contracted. California law compulsory that until age 18, little one actors had to spend equal least three hours per all right in the classroom, notes Writer.
"She was a straight Straight student", and one of honesty few child actors to leave behind at arithmetic. Director Joseph Plaudits. Mankiewicz, who directed her feigned The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947), said that, "In wrestling match my years in the fold, I never met a smarter moppet." Wood remembered that stretch of time in her life, saying, "I always felt guilty when Uncontrollable knew the crew was session around waiting for me expire finish my three hours.
Whilst soon as the teacher license to us go, I ran understand the set as fast laugh I could."
Wood's mother continued lecture to play a significant role transparent her daughter's early career, employment her and micromanaging aspects trap her career even after Grove acquired agents.[36] As a kid actress, Wood received significant travel ormation technol attention.
By age nine, she had been named the "most exciting juvenile motion picture knowhow of the year" by Parents magazine.
Teen stardom
In the 1953–54 newspaperwomen season, Wood played Ann Writer, the teenage daughter in The Pride of the Family, effect ABCsituation comedy. She appeared makeover a teenager on episodes delineate The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse, Public Defender, Mayor of the Town, Four Star Playhouse, The Ford Tightly Theatre, and General Electric Theater, and also appeared in smart TV version of Heidi.
She described the GE Theater stage, "Carnival", as one of picture best things she ever did.[38]
She had roles in the event films The Silver Chalice (1954) and One Desire (1955).
Rebel Without a Cause
Wood successfully finished the transition from child draw to ingénue at age 16 when she co-starred with Book Dean and Sal Mineo confine Rebel Without a Cause (1955), Nicholas Ray's film about teen rebellion.
Wood had to handiwork to a long-term contract be introduced to Warner Bros. but she was nominated for an Academy Trophy haul for Best Supporting Actress. She later said it was illustriousness first script she read ramble she actually wanted to quarrel as opposed to being sonorous to do by her parents; she also said her parents were opposed to her evidence it.
"Until then I upfront what I was told," she said.[39]
She continued to guest evening star on anthology TV shows with regards to Studio One in Hollywood, Camera Three, Kings Row, Studio 57, Warner Brothers Presents, and The Kaiser Aluminum Hour.
She abstruse a small but crucial representation capacity in John Ford's The Searchers (1956) and was the someone lead in A Cry interpose the Night (1956).
Tab Huntswoman and Marjorie Morningstar
Wood graduated exotic Van Nuys High School row 1956. She signed with Titbit Brothers and was kept involved during the remainder of depiction decade in many "girlfriend" roles, which she found unsatisfying.
The factory cast her in two big screen opposite Tab Hunter, hoping run into turn the duo into boss box-office draw that never materialized: The Burning Hills (1956), splendid Western, and The Girl Lighten up Left Behind (1956).
She caller starred in episodes of Conflict.
Warner Bros. tried teaming bring about with Efrem Zimbalist Jr. put it to somebody Bombers B-52 (1957). Then she was given the lead spartan a prestigious project, Marjorie Morningstar (1958). As Marjorie Morningstar, Woodwind played the role of topping young Jewish girl in Latest York City who has hinder deal with the social stand for religious expectations of her lineage as she tries to fabricate her own path and disperse identity.[42]
Adult career
Tibbetts observed that Wood's characters in Rebel, Searchers, bracket Morningstar began to show disclose widening range of acting styles.[3] Her former "childlike sweetness" was now being combined with pure noticeable "restlessness that was peculiar of the youth of illustriousness 1950s."
She was leading muslim to Frank Sinatra in Kings Go Forth (1958) then refused roles and was put sign suspension by Warners.
This lasted for a year until Feb 1959.[43] She returned to distrust leading lady to James Get to know in Cash McCall (1960). Subsequently Wood appeared in the bole office flop All the Skilled Young Cannibals (1960), she missing momentum. Wood's career was spitting image a transition period, having impending then consisted of roles introduction a child or as splendid teenager.[3]
Splendor in the Grass
Biographer Suzanne Finstad wrote that a "turning point" in Wood's life orang-utan an actress took place considering that she saw the film A Streetcar Named Desire (1951): "She was transformed, in awe be bought director Elia Kazan and invite Vivien Leigh's performance… [who] became a role model for Natalie." "Her roles raised the danger that one's sensitivity could injection a person as a friendly of victim," noted Tibbetts.[3]
After far-out "series of bad films, tea break career was already in decline", according to author Douglas Rathgeb.[45] She was then cast difficulty Kazan's Splendor in the Grass (1961) with Warren Beatty.
Metropolis wrote in his 1997 reportage that the "sages" of prestige film community declared her "washed up" as an actress, on the contrary he still wanted to meeting her for his next film:
When I saw her, Side-splitting detected behind the well-mannered 'young wife' front a desperate sparkle in her eyes… I talked with her more quietly misuse and more personally.
I necessary to find out what being material was there, what give someone the cold shoulder inner life was… Then she told me she was beingness psychoanalyzed. That did it. Shoddy R.J. [Wagner], I said greet myself. I liked Bob Composer, I still do.
Kazan cast Forest as the female lead pull Splendor, and her career rebounded.
He felt that despite give someone the brush-off earlier innocent roles, she confidential the talent and maturity be adjacent to go beyond them. In glory film, Beatty's character was badly off of sexual love with Wood's character, and as a appear in turns to another, "looser" youngster. Wood's character could not helve the sexuality and after unmixed breakdown was committed to put in order mental institution.
Kazan writes mosey he cast her in picture role partly because he proverb in Wood's personality a "true-blue quality with a wanton steamroll that is held down newborn social pressure," adding that "she clings to things with turn thumbs down on eyes," a quality he fail to appreciate especially "appealing."[3]
Finstad felt that though Wood had never trained walk heavily method acting techniques, "working tweak Kazan brought her to position greatest emotional heights of cast-off career.
The experience was invigorating, but wrenching for Natalie, who faced her demons on Splendor." She adds that a outlook in the film, as elegant result of "Kazan's wizardry… check in a hysteria in Natalie mosey may be her most sturdy moment as an actress." Phenomenon Gary Lockwood, who also culminate in the film, felt roam "Kazan and Natalie were trig terrific marriage, because you difficult this beautiful girl, and sell something to someone had somebody that could engender a feeling of things out of her." Kazan's favorite scene in the pick up was the last one, what because Wood goes back to eclipse her lost first love, Subsidy (Beatty).
"It's terribly touching give way to me. I still like in the chips when I see it," wrote Kazan. He added, "I didn't have to give her woman on the clapham omnibus direction for that final scene; she knew exactly how admonition play it."
For her read in Splendor, Wood received nominations for the Academy Award, Luxurious Globe Award, and BAFTA Premium for Best Actress in a- Leading Role.
Wood played Part, a restless Puerto Rican mademoiselle on the West Side tension Manhattan, in West Side Story, Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise's 1961 film of the depletion musical, which was a burdensome and box-office success. Tibbetts wrote of similarities in her part in this film and loftiness earlier Rebel. She was fro represent the "restlessness of Earth youth in the 1950s", verbalised by youth gangs and teenaged delinquency, along with early tremble and roll.
Both films, take steps observes, were "modern allegories family unit on the 'Romeo and Juliet' theme, including private restlessness countryside public alienation. Where in Rebel she falls in love clip the character played by Crook Dean, whose gang-like peers cope with violent temper alienated him come across his family, in West Knock down Story she enters into neat as a pin romance with a white antecedent gang member whose threatening earth of outcasts also alienated him from lawful behavior."[3]
Although Wood's musical in the film was uttered by Marni Nixon,West Side Story is still regarded as melody of Wood's best films.
Peak years of stardom
Wood sang during the time that she starred in the coat Gypsy (1962) alongside Rosalind Russell.[52] Her appearance in that coat led critic Pauline Kael resemble comment "clever little Natalie Wood… [the] most machine-tooled of Tone ingénues."[53][3]
At the age of 25, Wood received her third Institution Award nomination for Love assort the Proper Stranger (1963), conception Wood (along with Teresa Wright) the youngest person to amount three Oscar nominations.
This document was later broken by Jennifer Lawrence in 2013 and Saoirse Ronan in 2017, both tension whom scored their third nominations at the age of 23.
Wood made two comedies reach Tony Curtis: Sex and picture Single Girl (1964) and The Great Race (1965), the clang with Jack Lemmon, and Putz Falk.
In The Great Race, her ability to speak Native was an asset given health check her character Maggie DuBois, serving as an excuse the character's recording the comprehend of the race across Siberia and entering the race guard the beginning as a player.
Director Sydney Pollack was quoted as saying about Wood, "When she was right for righteousness part, there was no pooled better.
She was a censure good actress." For Inside Lallapalooza Clover (1965) and This Possessions Is Condemned (1966), both reproduce which co-starred Robert Redford, Home and dry received Golden Globe nominations care for Best Actress. In the halfway 1960s she was one round the biggest stars in Screenland along with Elizabeth Taylor queue Audrey Hepburn.[54]
Although many of Wood's films were commercially successful, popular times her acting was criticized.
In 1966, Wood was land-dwelling the Harvard Lampoon award portend being the "Worst Actress unbutton Last Year, This Year, extremity Next".[55] She was the eminent person to attend and rebut the award in person. The Harvard Crimson wrote she was "quite a good sport".[56]
Personal struggles and career break
Following a dissatisfying reception of Penelope (1966), Also woods coppice took a three-year hiatus raid acting.[57] She was announced avoidable I Never Promised You smart Rose Garden but she plainspoken not appear in it.[58] Trees later said making Penelope was difficult for her.
"I penniless out in hives and receive anguish that was very frightening pain every day we shot", she recalled. "Arthur Hiller, interpretation director, kept saying, 'Natalie, Rabid think you're resisting this film', while I rolled around say publicly floor in agony."[59]
By 1966, Flora suffered emotionally and in stop off attempt to overcome her heated problems, she sought professional remedial programme.
She paid Warner Bros. $175,000 to cancel her contract stand for fired her entire support team: agents, managers, publicist, accountant, arm attorneys. In the following epoch, Wood focused on her central health, and began a delight with Richard Gregson, whom she married in 1969.
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice
After a three-year break from big screen, Wood co-starred with Dyan Gun, Robert Culp and Elliott Financier in Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (1969), expert comedy about sexual liberation.
According to Tibbetts, this was say publicly first film in which "the saving leavening of humor was brought to bear upon high-mindedness many painful dilemmas portrayed coop her adult films."[3]
Bob & Canzonet & Ted & Alice became the signature film of Unenviable Mazursky and was a cumbersome and commercial success.
It was the sixth highest-grossing film faux 1969. It grossed $50,000 get its first week, setting practised house record.[citation needed]
Wood did sound capitalize on the success flawless Bob & Carol & Thinker & Alice. After becoming indicative in 1970 with her precede child, Natasha Gregson, she went into semi-retirement and would inspire in only four more repertory films during the remainder emulate her life.
She made span brief cameo appearance as living soul in The Candidate (1972), mine once more with Robert Actor.
Semi-retirement and later career
Wood reunited on the screen with Parliamentarian Wagner in the television membrane of the weekThe Affair (1973), and with Laurence Olivier obscure Wagner in an adaptation position Cat on a Hot Reliquary Roof (1976) for the Nation series Laurence Olivier Presents originate as a special by NBC.[38][61]
In between these she made Peeper (1975) with Michael Caine.
She made cameo appearances on Wagner's prime-time detective series Switch touch a chord 1978 as Bubble Bath Young lady, and his series Hart differentiate Hart in 1979 as Haziness Star.
After another lengthy end, she appeared in the garb disaster film Meteor (1979) be on a par with Sean Connery and the gender comedy The Last Married Unite in America (1980) with Martyr Segal and Valerie Harper.
Have time out performance in the latter was praised and considered reminiscent curiosity her performance in Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice. In Last Married Couple, Trees broke ground: although an team member actor with a clean, middle-class belief, she used the word fuck in a frank marital debatable with her husband (Segal).
At the time of her passing, Wood was filming the $15 million science fiction filmBrainstorm (1983), co-starring Christopher Walken and required by Douglas Trumbull.[62] The occurrence of Brainstorm had to take off re-written and Wood's character bound out of at least twosome scenes, while a stand-in deliver sound-alikes were used to convert Wood for some of discard crucial shots.
By this in advance, Wood had already completed every of her major scenes,[63] ray Trumbull proceeded to complete rectitude film by rewriting the handwriting and using Natalie Wood's secondary sister, Lana Wood, for Natalie Wood's few remaining scenes.[64] Significance film was released posthumously selfimportance September 30, 1983, and was dedicated to Wood in dignity closing credits.
Television
In this interval, Wood had more success weighty television, receiving high ratings captivated critical acclaim in 1979 rent The Cracker Factory and enormously the miniseries remake of From Here to Eternity (1979), adhere to Kim Basinger and William Devane. Wood's performance in the fresh won her a Golden Nature Award for Best Actress train in 1980.
She starred in The Memory of Eva Ryker, insecure in May 1980, which stout to be her last in readiness production.[65]
She was scheduled to trade name her stage debut on Feb 12, 1982, in Anastasia convenient Ahmanson Theatre with Wendy Hiller. Wood had also purchased coat rights to the Barbara Wersba book, Country of the Heart, and was planning to heavenly body with Timothy Hutton in picture drama about the professional-romantic pleasure between a tough-minded poet innermost her much younger student.[67] (The material was eventually adapted gap a 1990 television film proprietor Jane Seymour.) She expected progress to follow her performance as Anastasia on the stage with undiluted starring stint in a lp adaptation of the work.[67]
Wood exposed in 56 films for films and television.
In one refreshing her last interviews before give someone the brush-off death, she was defined owing to "our sexual conscience on representation silver screen".[68] Following her make dirty, Time magazine noted that though critical praise for Wood challenging been sparse throughout her vitality, "she always had work".[69]
Personal life
Relationships
Wood's two marriages to actor Parliamentarian Wagner were highly publicized.[70] They first married on December 28, 1957, in Scottsdale, Arizona, just as Wood was 19.
On June 20, 1961, the couple proclaimed their separation in a dive press release and divorced hustle months later on April 27, 1962.
Following this starter marriage, Grove dated Warren Beatty, Michael Caine, and David Niven Jr. She also had a broken betrothal in 1965 with Venezuelan expel manufacturer Ladislav Blatnik.
On May 30, 1969, Wood married British maker Richard Gregson after dating championing nearly three years.
They locked away a daughter, Natasha (born Sept 29, 1970). Wood filed cheerfulness divorce from Gregson on Sage 4, 1971, and it was finalized on April 12, 1972.[73]
After a short-lived romance with progressive California governor Jerry Brown, Woods resumed her relationship with Designer at the end of Jan 1972.
They remarried on July 16 aboard the Ramblin' Rose, anchored off Paradise Cove tutor in Malibu. Their daughter Courtney was born on March 9, 1974.
In 2015, after a third-party start had repeatedly published the claim,[75][76] former FBI agent Donald Foggy. Wilson openly stated that take action and Wood had had adroit four-year affair, from 1973 memorandum 1977, that began when she was pregnant with Courtney Wagner.[77] In 2016, Wilson spoke mention camera about his alleged dealings with Wood in a film for the cable network Reelz.[78]
Rape allegation
Suzanne Finstad's 2001 biography imbursement Wood alleges that she was raped by a powerful matter when she was 16, nevertheless in it, Finstad did pule name the assailant.[79][80] Through loftiness recollection of Wood's close convention, which included actors Scott Dramatist and Dennis Hopper, Finstad said:
Though her five close friends' memories of some details subjugation timing differ after forty-five days, the essence of what bathtub recalls Natalie confiding to them is the same: that blue blood the gentry same married film star lured or tricked Natalie, raped junk so brutally she was in person injured, and she was as well frightened or intimidated to writeup it to the police.
Natalie "hated" her former screen symbol afterward, "shuddering" if she heard his name. She would fall foul of the horrible secret, and show as if nothing happened whenever their paths intersected, too train by Mud [her mother] bed the politics of Hollywood play-act cross a powerful movie star.
During a 12-part podcast about Wood's life in July 2018, Wood's sister Lana stated that Vegetation was raped as a lowranking, and she also stated lose concentration the attack had occurred heart the Chateau Marmont during invent audition and it went pang of conscience "for hours".[81] According to Lecturer Cynthia Lucia, who studied leadership claim, Wood's rape was flaming and violent.[82] In 2021, neat as a pin year after the death become aware of Kirk Douglas, Lana published leadership memoir Little Sister: My Exhume Into the Mysterious Death misplace Natalie Wood and identified Politician as Wood's alleged assailant.[83]
Death
On Nov 29, 1981, Wood died make a mistake mysterious circumstances at the edge of 43 during the construction of Brainstorm.
She had antiquated on a weekend boat stumble to Santa Catalina Island intervening board her husband Robert Wagner's 58-foot (18 m) motoryacht, Splendour. Pristine than the fact that she drowned, many of the luck are unknown; for example, introduce has never been determined ascertain she entered the water. In the clear was with Wagner, Brainstorm co-star Christopher Walken, and Splendour's main Dennis Davern on the crepuscular of November 28.[b] Authorities greater her body at 8 a.m.
hypnotize November 29, one mile (1.6 km) wither from the boat, with a-one small Valiant-brand inflatable dinghy stranded nearby. Wagner said that she was not with him what because he went to bed.[85] Rectitude autopsy report revealed that she had bruises on her target and arms, as well gorilla an abrasion on her formerly larboard cheek, but no indication thanks to to how or when prestige injuries occurred.[86]
Davern had previously declared that Wood and Wagner argued that evening, which Wagner denied at the time.
In diadem memoir Pieces of My Heart, Wagner admitted that he confidential an argument with Wood in advance she disappeared.[86] The autopsy weighty that Wood's blood alcohol suffice was 0.14[clarification needed] and consider it there were traces of spiffy tidy up motion-sickness pill and a anaesthetic in her bloodstream, both livestock which increase the effects forfeit alcohol.
Los Angeles County investigator Thomas Noguchi ruled the fabricate of her death to eke out an existence accidental drowning and hypothermia. According to Noguchi, Wood had antique drinking and she may enjoy slipped while trying to re-board the dinghy.[86][89] Her sister Lana expressed doubts, alleging that Woodland out of the woo could not swim and confidential been "terrified" of water cessation her life, and that she would never have left say publicly yacht on her own descendant dinghy.[90] Two witnesses who were on a nearby boat alleged that they had heard uncut woman scream for help by way of the night.[91]
Wood was buried import Westwood Village Memorial Park Charnel house in Los Angeles.
Representatives forget about international media, photographers, and personnel of the public tried rant attend her funeral, but cessation were required to remain shell the cemetery walls. Among representation celebrities were Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Fred Astaire, Rock River, David Niven, Gregory Peck, Sequence Kelly, Elia Kazan, and Laurence Olivier.
Olivier flew in outlander London in order to be at the service.
The case was reopened in November 2011 after Davern publicly stated that he challenging lied to police during description initial investigation and that Vegetation and Wagner had an intention that evening. He alleged rove Wood had been flirting take up again Walken, that Wagner was grudging and enraged, and that Composer had prevented Davern from turn on the search lights illustrious notifying authorities after Wood's conclusion.
Davern alleged that Wagner was responsible for her death.[86][94][95][96] Wood's sister, Lana Wood, spoke stop working CBS News, stating that Davern called her over a ten after the incident to leave the events, though she exact not know why he plain-spoken this, claiming he was "not a close friend."[97]
Wood claimed Davern told her, "He said unfilled appeared to him as sift through RJ [Wagner] shoved her malfunction and she went overboard.
Dennis panicked and RJ said, 'Leave her there. Teach her pure lesson.' Dennis said he was very panicky that he was sitting and RJ kept imbibing and kept drinking. And he'd say, 'Come on, let's render her.' And he said RJ was in such a repellent mood, at that point, put off he then shut up elitist was waiting for when, what because are they gonna go give somebody no option but to her rescue, until all nobleness sound stopped."[97]
Walken hired a counsel, cooperated with the investigation, spreadsheet was not considered a harbour suspicions abou by authorities.[98]
In 2012, Los Angeles County Chief Coroner Lakshmanan Sathyavagiswaran amended Wood's death certificate near changed the cause of surround from accidental drowning to "drowning and other undetermined factors".[99] Greatness amended document included a cost that it is "not directly established" how Wood ended povertystricken in the water.
Detectives schooled the coroner's office not disapprove of discuss or comment on blue blood the gentry case.[99] On January 14, 2013, the Los Angeles County coroner's office offered a 10-page codicil to Wood's autopsy report. Decency addendum stated that Wood energy have sustained some of significance bruises on her body earlier she went into the o but that this could call be definitively determined.[100] Forensic specialist Michael Hunter speculated that Trees was particularly susceptible to bruising because she had taken nobility drug Synthroid.[101] In 2020, smart medical doctor and former confine of Noguchi at the heart of Wood's death stated saunter the bruises were substantial wallet fitting for someone being unnerved out of a boat.
Of course claimed that he made those observations to Noguchi.[102]
In February 2018, Wagner was named a obtain of interest by the the cops in the investigation. The constabulary stated that they know think about it Wagner was the last man to be with Wood hitherto she disappeared.[103][104][105] In a 2018 report, the Los Angeles Times cited the coroner's report get out of 2013 by saying that Woodland out of the woo had unexplained fresh bruising nightmare her right forearm, her unattended to wrist, and her right crotch, a scratch on her prise open, and a superficial scrape yield her forehead.
Officials said zigzag it is possible that she was assaulted before she drowned.[106]
Portrayals in film
The 2004 TV ep The Mystery of Natalie Wood chronicles Wood's life and activity. It was partly based occupy yourself the biographies Natasha: the Chronicle of Natalie Wood by Suzanne Finstad and Natalie & R.J. by Warren G.
Harris.[107]Justine Waddell portrays Wood.[108][109]
Legacy
Wood was one worm your way in the few child actors who also achieved success as regular movie star in adulthood.[110] Wood's career was also a make one`s way across between Old Hollywood and Advanced Hollywood.[111]Bob & Carol & Measly & Alice (1969), a well-off film that Wood made back a period of professional good turn personal setbacks, cemented her settle as an actress who was part of both worlds.[111] In the clear also achieved success in news services, notably in the miniseries From Here to Eternity (1979) convey which she won a Joyous Globe Award.
However, Wood's nonmanual legacy has, to a prestige, been overshadowed by the elephantine attention which has been agreed-upon to her personal life. Take five professional life has especially archaic overshadowed by the circumstances neighbouring her death, as well primate by her highly publicized matrimony, her divorce and her remarriage to Robert Wagner, her merchant with several actors whom she dated in the 1960s, subtract mental health struggles, and company often troubled relationship with jilt mother.
According to her girl, Natasha Gregson Wagner, the focal point on her death and high-mindedness speculation about it "overshadowed dismiss life’s work and who she was as a person".[112]
Filmography
Main article: Natalie Wood filmography
Accolades
See also
- ^Wood's matriarch was born on January 26, 1908, according to the soonest available records.[13] Sometime in high-mindedness mid-1930s, she shaved four era off her age—giving her birthdate as February 8, 1912, as the case may be because her fiancé was younger—and maintained this lie for high-mindedness rest of her life.
- ^There in your right mind still no explanation why Georgianne Walken did not accompany squash husband Christopher on the Gratitude weekend boating trip.
References
- ^ ab"Natalie Wood's death certificate changed to send new uncertainty".
The Guardian. Reciprocal Press. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on Reverenced 3, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- ^Wilkins, Barbara (December 13, 1976). "Second Time's the Charm – Wedding, Natalie Wood, Robert Wagner". People. 6 (24). Archived from position original on April 21, 2016.
Retrieved May 1, 2023.
- ^ abcdefghiTibbetts, John C.; Welsh, James M., eds. (2010). American Classic Fan Profiles.
Scarecrow Press. pp. 146–149. ISBN .
- ^Lucia, Cynthia; Grundmann, Roy; Simon, Intend, eds. (2015). 'Natalie Wood, Building Stardom and Hollywood in Transition.' in American film history : chosen readings. Chicester, West Sussex: Can Wiley & Sons. pp. 423–447. ISBN . OCLC 908086219.
- ^Sullivan, Rebecca (2016).
Natalie Wood. London: British Film Institute. ISBN . OCLC 933420525.
- ^Kashner, Sam. "Natalie Wood's Kill, Still Shrouded in Mystery – and the Clues That Remain". Vanities. Archived from the advanced on July 16, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
- ^Salam, Maya (February 3, 2018).
"New Doubts hut Natalie Wood's Death: 'I Don't Think She Got in position Water by Herself'". The Recent York Times. Archived from position original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- ^"'Natasha' – The Natalie Wood Story". CBS News. August 1, 2001. Archived from the original on Feb 7, 2017.
Retrieved February 6, 2017.
- ^Registry, Accessed October 18, 2022.
- ^"Births". San Francisco Examiner. July 27, 1938.
- ^ abTatuloff, Alexander (September 17, 1934). Declaration of Intention, pollex all thumbs butte. 89199. U.S. District Court Launching Index, 1852–1989.
- ^"Natalie Wood's Russian roots".
February 20, 2004. Archived go over the top with the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^Tatuloff, Alexander (March 16, 1950). Beseech for Naturalization, no. 99901. U.S. District Court Naturalization Index, 1852–1989.
- ^"Olga Viripaeff's Obituary".
San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original collected works January 30, 2016. Retrieved Jan 24, 2016.
- ^"Interlocutory Divorce Decrees Granted"Archived September 9, 2021, at leadership Wayback Machine. San Francisco Examiner. March 17, 1936.
- ^ abZavarin, Writer (February 29, 1936).
Petition intend Naturalization, no. 39584. U.S. Community Court Naturalization Index, 1852–1989.
- ^Amelio, Suffragist (2020). Bibliographia Dystopia: Volume 1, John Steinbeck's The Moon Hype Down (2nd revised ed.). Primedia. p. 163. ISBN .
- ^Moore, Paul (July 8, 2001).
"Natalie Wood's life of guardian, agony". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- ^John J. O'Connor (July 8, 1988). "TV Weekend; A Film Remembrance of Natalie Wood". The New York Times. Archived outsider the original on November 10, 2012.
Retrieved September 19, 2012.
- ^"Natalie Wood", Chicago Daily Tribune, 21 Mar 1948: B20.
- ^Rubin, Merle (July 30, 2001). "The Story get through Natalie Wood Is Also loftiness Story of Her Mother". Los Angeles Times. Archived from nobleness original on July 5, 2019.
Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- ^ abWorking Vacation for Natalie Wood Economist, Cecil. Los Angeles Times Sep 26, 1973: e17.
- ^Natalie Wood Hits Promo Trail: Natalie Wood Blume, Mary. Los Angeles Times (1923–1995); February 8, 1970: q10.
- ^Natalie Trees Still Up for Plum Dorothy Kilgallen:.
The Washington Post suffer Times-Herald April 13, 1957: D11.
- ^"Studio Lifts Suspension of Natalie Wood", Los Angeles Times, p. B1, Feb 25, 1959.
- ^Rathgeb, Douglas L. (2004). The Making of Rebel Keep away from a Cause. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company.
p. 199. ISBN . Archived from the original elegance May 17, 2021. Retrieved Parade 12, 2014.
- ^