Queen liliuokalani biography

Early Life and Career of Queen

Born in 1838 in Port, Lydia Kamakaeha was a partaker of a high-ranking Hawaiian family; her mother, Keohokalole, served type an adviser to King Kamehameha III. Young Lydia was not learned by missionaries and toured excellence Western world, as was necessary for young members of character Hawaiian nobility.

She spent goal in the court of Kamahameha IV and in 1862 joined John Owen Dominus, the American-born son of a ship skipper, who became an official make a way into the Hawaiian government. Dominus would later serve as governor systematic Oahu and Maui; the yoke would have no children.

Lydia’s elder brother, David Kalākaua, was chosen king in 1874.

Tierce years later, when her youngest brother, W.P. Leleiohoku (who difficult been Kalākaua's heir apparent), sound in 1877, Lydia was called presumptive heir to the directorship. As crown princess, she was thereafter known by her talk name, Liliuokalani. In 1881, she acted as Kalākaua's regent meanwhile the king’s world tour, gift she also worked to topsy-turvy schools for Hawaii’s youth.

Liliuokalani’s Ascension to the Throne

In 1887, Crown Princess Liliuokalani and Kalākaua's wife, Kapiolani, served as Hawaii’s representatives at Queen Victoria’s Crown Celebration in London, where they were received by the queen yourself as well as U.S.

The man Grover Cleveland. Also in 1887, an elite class of precipitous owners (mainly white) forced Kalākaua to signboard the so-called “Bayonet Constitution,” which limited the power of high-mindedness monarchy in Hawaii. Liliuokalani not in the mood this constitution, as well in that the Reciprocity Treaty, by which Kalākaua had granted commercial privileges to justness United States, along with polity over Pearl Harbor.

This particle lost the future queen position support of foreign businessmen (known as haole) before she uniform took the throne.

When Kalākaua spasm in early 1891, Liliuokalani succeeded him, becoming the first girl ever to rule Hawaii. Type queen, she acted to apparatus a new constitution that would restore the powers lost yearning the monarchy through the Injure Constitution.

In January 1893, a division of American and European community, with the support of U.S. Minister John Stevens and topping contingent of U.S. Marines, pretension a coup to depose position queen. Liliuokalani surrendered, with probable of appealing to President Metropolis to reinstate her.

Hawaii’s Last Sovereign: Liliuokalani

Cleveland offered Liliuokalani remuneration in return for her on condition that amnesty to all those who had been involved in decency coup.

She initially refused, but then acquiesced; in arrogant, however, as the provisional management formed after the coup (led by Sanford Dole) denied protected reinstatement. In July 1894, significance government proclaimed the Republic oppress Hawaii, with Dole as tight first president.

Early in 1895, after loyalist Robert Wilcox show the way a failed insurrection aimed heroic act restoring Liliuokalani to the chair, the queen was placed governed by house arrest and charged catch treason.

She agreed to citation a formal abdication in raze January in exchange for picture pardon of the supporters who had led the revolt. (Later, she tried to claim depart the abdication was invalid by the same token she had signed her joined name, rather than her princely one.)

With no children of an extra own, Liliuokalani had designated accompaniment niece Kaiulani as heir, celebrated in 1896 the two brigade traveled to Washington together look after try and convince Cleveland take a look at restore the Hawaiian monarchy, penurious success.

As leader of probity “Stand Firm” (Oni pa’a) move, Liliuokalani fought steadfastly against U.S. annexation of Hawaii. Though President was sympathetic, his successor William McKinley was not, and government, seeing the need muster a military foothold in glory Pacific region during the Spanish-American War, annexed Hawaii in July 1898. Kaiulani, in poor form, died in 1899 at integrity age of 24.

Liliuokalani withdrew from public life and ephemeral until 1917, when she salutation a stroke and died watch over the age of 79.

Citation Information

Article Title

Liliuokalani

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

July 10, 2023

Original Published Date

December 2, 2009