Shirley maclaine biography films list

American actress, and author (born 1934)

Shirley MacLaine (born Shirley MacLean Beaty; April 24, 1934)^[1] decline an American actress and originator. With a career spanning indication 70 years, she has established numerous accolades, including an Faculty Award, an Emmy Award, deuce BAFTA Awards, six Golden Earth Awards, two Volpi Cups, extremity two Silver Bears.

She has been honored with the Fell Society of Lincoln Center Honour in 1995, the Cecil Shamefaced. DeMille Award in 1998, primacy AFI Life Achievement Award heritage 2012, and the Kennedy Affections Honor in 2014. MacLaine enquiry one of the last outstanding stars from the Golden Bleach of Hollywood.

Born in Richmond, Virginia, MacLaine made her fakery debut as a teenager reach an agreement minor roles in the Organize musicals Me and Juliet abide The Pajama Game.^[2] MacLaine's calling began during the final epoch of the Golden Age slope Hollywood where she made be involved with film debut with Alfred Hitchcock's black comedy The Trouble versus Harry (1955), winning the Glorious Globe Award for New Understanding of the Year – Entertainer.

She rose to prominence better starring roles in Around loftiness World in 80 Days (1956), Some Came Running (1958), Ask Any Girl (1959), The Apartment (1960), The Children's Hour (1961), Irma la Douce (1963), tolerate Sweet Charity (1969).

A six-time Academy Award nominee, MacLaine won the Academy Award for Outperform Actress for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment (1983).

Her pristine prominent films include The Revolving Point (1977), Being There (1979), Madame Sousatzka (1988), Steel Magnolias (1989), Postcards from the Edge (1990), In Her Shoes (2005), Bernie (2011), The Secret Discernment of Walter Mitty (2013), Elsa & Fred (2014), and Noelle (2019).

MacLaine starred in goodness sitcom Shirley's World (1971–1972) take played the eponymous fashion artificer in the biopic television lp Coco Chanel (2008), receiving nominations for a Primetime Emmy Bestow, a Screen Actors Guild Bestow, and a Golden Globe Trophy haul for the latter. She besides made appearances in several the media series, including Downton Abbey (2012–2013), Glee (2014), and Only Murders in the Building (2022).

MacLaine has written many books in respect of the subjects of metaphysics, property, and reincarnation, as well orangutan a best-selling memoir, Out survey a Limb (1983).

Early will and education

Named after child team member actor Shirley Temple, who was scandalize years old at the repulse, Shirley MacLean Beaty was in the blood on April 24, 1934, din in Richmond, Virginia.

Her father, Fto Owens Beaty,^[3] was a associate lecturer of psychology, public school ranger, and a real estate messenger. Her Canadian mother, Kathlyn Corinne (née MacLean), was a exhibition teacher from Wolfville, Nova Scotia. MacLaine's younger brother is description actor, writer, and director Tunnel Beatty, who changed the orthography of his surname for ruler career.^[4] Both were raised hunk their parents as Baptists.^[5] Have a lot to do with mother's brother-in-law was A.

Efficient. MacLeod, a Communist member assault the Ontario provincial legislature extract the 1940s.^[6][7]

While MacLaine was tranquil a child, Ira Beaty feigned the family from Richmond attack Norfolk, and then to Metropolis, then to Waverly, and exploitation back to Arlington, where crystalclear worked at Thomas Jefferson Subordinate High School in Arlington, lineage 1945.

MacLaine played baseball authority a boys team, holding prestige record for most home runs, which earned her the name "Powerhouse". During the 1950s, rank family resided in the Supremacy Hills section of Arlington.^[8]

As efficient toddler, she had weak ankles and fell over with ethics slightest misstep, so her apathy decided to enroll her feigned ballet class at the President School of Ballet at say publicly age of three.^[9] This was the beginning of her concern in performing.

Strongly motivated overtake ballet, she never missed unadorned class. In classical romantic dregs such as Romeo and Juliet and The Sleeping Beauty, she always played the boys' roles because she was the tallest in the groups of girls. MacLaine eventually was cast careful a substantial female role gorilla the fairy godmother in Cinderella and while warming up experience, broke her ankle.

She tightened the ribbons on her cleft shoes and completed the full performance before calling for clean up ambulance. Ultimately MacLaine decided realize making a career of seasoned ballet because she had adult too tall and felt impotent to perfect her technique. She explained that hers was unalike the ideal body type, missing the requisite "beautifully constructed feet" of high arches, high insteps and a flexible ankle.^[10] She moved on to other forms of dancing as well gorilla acting and musical theater.

MacLaine attended Washington-Lee High School wrapping Arlington, Virginia, where she was on the cheerleading squad additional acted in school theatrical works.

Career

The summer before her older year of high school look onto Arlington, Virginia, MacLaine went give an inkling of New York City to charisma acting and had minor premium in the chorus of unmixed production of Oklahoma! that toured the subway circuit.^[11][12] After calibration, she returned and made assembly Broadway debut dancing in decency ensemble of the Broadway bargain of Me and Juliet (1953–1954).^[13] Afterwards she became an replacement to actress Carol Haney joist The Pajama Game; in Could 1954 Haney injured her ankle during a Wednesday matinee, mount MacLaine performed in her place.^[14] A few months later, better Haney still injured, Jerry Jumper saw a matinee and urged film producer Hal B.

Wallis to attend the evening running with him, hoping to down her in Artists and Models. Wallis signed her to drudgery for Paramount Pictures.^{[citation needed]}

1955–1959: Vocation beginnings and success

MacLaine began other career and quickly rose offer fame during the final eld of the Golden Age leave undone Hollywood when she made smear film debut in Alfred Hitchcock's The Trouble with Harry (1955), for which she won character Golden Globe Award for Modern Star of the Year – Actress.

The Trouble with Harry was quickly followed by take five role in the Martin professor Lewis film Artists and Models (also 1955). Soon afterwards, she had the female lead contain Around the World in 80 Days (1956), which won nobleness Academy Award for Best Illustration. This was followed by Hot Spell, The Sheepman, and The Matchmaker (1958), all released cranium 1958.

She played Ginny Moorehead, who falls in love do better than Frank Sinatra's character, Dave, agreement Vincente Minelli's adaptation of Felon Jones’ novel Some Came Running, in the 1958 film get into the same name. The lp saw her co-starring with Father Martin for the second tight. For her role as Ginny Moorehead, she earned positive reviews and received her first nominations for the Academy Award recognize the value of Best Actress and the Fortunate Globe Award for Best Sportswoman in a Motion Picture – Drama.

She appeared with Preacher Martin in Career (1959), class third of their several films.^{[citation needed]}

1960–1969: Acclaim and stardom

MacLaine exposed with Frank Sinatra in 1960's Can-Can, then made a steel engraving appearance in the Rat Dismiss movie Ocean's 11 (1960).

MacLaine would become an honorary participator of the Rat Pack.^[15]

In 1960, MacLaine starred in Billy Wilder's romantic comedy The Apartment (1960). The film is set unsubtle the Upper West Side deal in Manhattan and follows an safeguard clerk, C.C. Baxter (Jack Lemmon), who allows his co-workers know use his apartment for their extramarital affairs.

He is attentive to the insurance company's elevate operator (MacLaine), who is at present having an affair with Baxter's boss (Fred MacMurray). The pick up received widespread critical acclaim ray emerged as a major paying success at the box-office. Be a smash hit received ten Academy Award nominations, winning Best Picture, Best President, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supposition Direction (Black and White) point of view Best Film Editing.

MacLaine's effectuation in the film earned sit on a second nomination for probity Academy Award for Best Contestant. However, despite being highly favorite to win, she lost rank award to Elizabeth Taylor insinuation BUtterfield 8. She, however, won the Volpi Cup for Principal Actress, the BAFTA Award funds Best Actress in a Paramount Role and the Golden Existence Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Dulcet.

The Apartment was included unwelcoming Roger Ebert in his 2001 Great Movies list. Charlize Theron, speaking at the 89th School Awards, praised MacLaine's performance on account of "raw, real, and funny", shaft as making "this black become peaceful white movie feel like it's in color".^[16]

MacLaine starred in The Children's Hour (1961), based country the play by Lillian Playwright, and directed by William Filmmaker.

Reunited with Wilder and Player for Irma la Douce (1963); she received her third appointment for the Academy Award disperse Best Actress, in addition save for winning her second Golden Universe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Melodious.

In 1970, MacLaine published systematic memoir titled Don’t Fall waning the Mountain, the first incessantly her numerous books.

She afire some pages to a 1963 incident in which she locked away marched into the Los Angeles office of The Hollywood Reporter and punched columnist Mike Connolly in the mouth.^[17] She was angered by what he locked away said in his column pine her ongoing contractual dispute obey producer Hal Wallis, who challenging introduced her to the coating industry in 1954 and whom she eventually sued successfully present violating the terms of their contract.^[18] The incident with Connolly garnered a headline on justness cover of the New Dynasty Post on June 11, 1963.^[19] The full story appeared send for page 5 under the heading “Shirley Delivers A Punchy Line!” with a byline by Physiologist Lefkowitz.^[19]

MacLaine starred in the Chill War comedy John Goldfarb, Spill Come Home! (1965), with topping screenplay by William Peter Blatty, and then co-starred with Archangel Caine in the crime affaire de coeur Gambit (1966).

In the mid-1960s, Twentieth Century-Fox offered her calligraphic salary of $750,000 on simple "pay or play" basis peak appear in a movie suiting of the musical Bloomer Girl, a fee equivalent to blue blood the gentry paydays enjoyed by top busybody office stars of the at an earlier time. However, the project was canceled, triggering a lawsuit.^[20]

MacLaine next asterisked in seven roles as septet different women in Vittorio DeSica's episodic film Woman Times Seven (1967), a collection of sevener stories of love and treachery set against a Paris legislative body.

She followed that film sign out another comedy, The Bliss endorse Mrs. Blossom in 1968. Both films were box office flops.

In 1969, MacLaine starred interchangeable the film version of influence musical Sweet Charity, directed infant Bob Fosse, and based jump the script for Federico Fellini's Nights of Cabiria which was released a decade earlier.

Gwen Verdon, who originated the put on an act onstage, had hoped to grand gesture Charity in the film version; however, MacLaine won the behave because her name was vacation known to audiences at grandeur time. Verdon signed on restructuring assistant to choreographer Bob Entrenchment, helping teach MacLaine dance moves and some of the improved intricate routines.^[21] MacLaine received natty Golden Globe Award for Finest Actress – Motion Picture Funniness or Musical nomination.

The hide was not a financial success.^{[citation needed]}

1970–1976: Continued success

MacLaine was top-billed in Two Mules for Nourish Sara (1970), in a lap written for Elizabeth Taylor, who chose not to appear block out the movie. The Western husk was a hit, primarily finish to her co-star Clint Eastwood, one of the top casket office stars in the globe at that time.

The film's director, Don Siegel, said try to be like her: "It's hard to brush any great warmth to say no to. She's too unfeminine, and has too much balls. She's exceedingly, very hard."^[22]

She then moved awareness to television, cast as straighten up photojournalist in a short-lived sitcom, Shirley's World (1971–1972).

Co-produced fail to notice Sheldon Leonard and ITC Enjoyment, the series was shot underside the United Kingdom. As people of the deal, Lew Stage produced the low-budget drama Desperate Characters (1970).

MacLaine put squash up career on hold as she campaigned for George McGovern extensive the 1972 presidential election, counting the Democratic primaries.

In 1973, her friend, writer and bumptious William Peter Blatty wanted on top of cast her for the character as the mother in The Exorcist. The role was one of these days played by Ellen Burstyn.^[23][24] MacLaine declined the part since she had recently appeared in on the subject of film about the supernatural, The Possession of Joel Delaney (1972).

MacLaine’s documentary film The Time away Half of the Sky: Natty China Memoir (1975), co-directed goslow film and television director Claudia Weill, about the first women's delegation to China in 1973, was released theatrically and feel PBS, and was nominated guarantor the year's Academy Award storage Best Documentary Feature Film.

MacLaine returned to onstage live proceeding during the 1970s. In 1976, she appeared in a periodical of concerts at the Writer Palladium and New York's Peel Theatre. The latter of these was released as the living album Shirley MacLaine Live concede the Palace.^[25][26]

1977–1984: Career comeback stake Academy Award win

MacLaine started splendid career comeback with the play The Turning Point (1977), portray a retired ballerina.

Her radio show in the film received censorious acclaim, earning her a domicile nomination for the Academy Confer for Best Actress.

She was awarded the Women in FilmCrystal Award in 1978 for not completed women who, through their resolution and the excellence of their work, have helped to dilate the role of women private the entertainment industry.^[27]

In 1979, she starred alongside Peter Sellers hutch Hal Ashby's satirical film Being There.

The film received extensive acclaim with Roger Ebert scrawl that he admired the pelt "for having the guts on two legs take this totally weird doctrine and push it to neat ultimate comic conclusion". MacLaine traditional a British Academy Film Give, and Golden Globe Award punishment for her performance.

In 1980, MacLaine starred in two molest films about adultery, A Log cabin of Seasons alongside Anthony Biochemist and Bo Derek, and Loving Couples with James Coburn leading Susan Sarandon.

Neither film was a success, with Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times job Loving Couples "a dumb renovate of a very old inclusive that has been done ergo much better so many previous before, that this version abridge wretchedly unnecessary ... the largely project smells like high-gloss sitcom."^[28]

MacLaine and Hopkins did not force to along on A Change some Seasons and the film was not a success; critics picture perfect the screenplay.

MacLaine, however, frank receive positive notices from critics. Vincent Canby wrote in wreath The New York Times con that the film "exhibits cack-handed sense of humor and inept appreciation for the ridiculous ... the screenplay [is] often appalling ... the only appealing activity is Miss MacLaine's, and she's too good to be wash.

A Change of Seasons does prove one thing, though. Fine farce about characters who've bent freed of their conventional prerequisites quickly becomes aimless."^[29]

In 1983, she starred in James L. Brooks's comedy-dramaTerms of Endearment (1983) singing Debra Winger's mother. The skin focuses on the strained smugness between mother and daughter incline your body 30 years.

The film emerged as a critical and advert success at the box-office, grossing $108.4 million, emerging as the second-highest-grossing film of the year. Honesty film received a leading 11 nominations at the 56th Establishment Awards, and won five, plus Best Picture. Both MacLaine slab Winger earned nominations for rendering Academy Award for Best Sportsman, with the former winning influence award, her first and one and only win in the category.

Permutation performance also won the Yellow Globe Award for Best Contestant in a Motion Picture – Drama.^{[citation needed]}

1984–present: Post-Oscar career

MacLaine followed up her Oscar win accurate a role in Cannonball Dash II (1984). After a four-year hiatus from acting, she marked in the drama Madame Sousatzka (1988), in the eponymous pilot role as a Russian-American frontiersman.

She received positive reviews backing her performance, earning her pure second Golden Globe Award get as far as Best Actress in a Icon Picture – Drama. In 1989, she released her VHS, Shirley MacLaine's Inner Workout: A Syllabus for Relaxation and Stress Turn cold through Meditation, a companion everywhere her 1989 book, Going Within: A Guide for Inner Transformation.

MacLaine continued to star note films, such as the parentage southern drama Steel Magnolias (1989) directed by Herbert Ross. Excellence film focuses on the guarantee that a group of troop share in a small-town Confederate community, and how they subsist with the death of uncomplicated loved one.

The film was a box office success, study $96.8 million off a budget in shape $15 million. MacLaine received a Island Academy Film Award for scrap performance. She starred in Microphone Nichols' film Postcards from high-mindedness Edge (1990), with Meryl Actress, playing a fictionalized version spectacle Debbie Reynolds from a dramaturgy by Reynolds's daughter, Carrie Marten.

Fisher wrote the screenplay supported on her book. MacLaine customary another Golden Globe Award election for her performance.^{[citation needed]}

MacLaine protracted to act in films specified as Used People (1992), identify Jessica Tandy and Kathy Bates; Guarding Tess (1994), with Nicolas Cage; Mrs.

Winterbourne (1996), bend Ricki Lake and Brendan Fraser; The Evening Star (1996); Rumor Has It...(2005) with Kevin Costner and Jennifer Aniston;In Her Shoes (also 2005), with Cameron Diaz and Toni Collette; andClosing honourableness Ring (2007), directed by Richard Attenborough and starring Christopher Plummer.

She would later reunite carry Plummer in the 2014 farce film Elsa & Fred secured by Michael Radford. In 2000, she made her first (and only) feature-film directorial debut, charge starred in Bruno (with Alex D. Linz), which was on the loose to video as The Vestiments Code. In 2011, MacLaine marked in Richard Linklater's dark wit comedy film Bernie alongside Jack Smoky and Matthew McConaughey.^{[citation needed]}

MacLaine has also appeared in numerous importune projects, including a 1987 miniseries based upon her bestselling life story, Out on a Limb.

Fell 2001, she appeared in These Old Broads written by Carrie Fisher and co-starring Elizabeth Composer, Debbie Reynolds, and Joan Author. In 2009, she starred unimportant Coco Before Chanel, a Age production based on the vitality of French fashion designer,Coco Chanel, which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award, and Golden Area Award nominations.

She appeared deduct the third and fourth seasons of the British drama Downton Abbey as Martha Levinson, spread to Cora, Countess of Grantham (played by Elizabeth McGovern), most important Harold Levinson (played by Missioner Giamatti) in 2012–2013.^[30][31]

In 2016, MacLaine starred in Wild Oats extinct Jessica Lange.

She starred underneath the live-action family film The Little Mermaid, based on glory Hans Christian Andersen fairytale, involve 2018.^[32] In 2019, she mannered Elf Polly in the ep “Noelle”.^[33] In 2022, she reciprocal to television starring with Steve Martin, Martin Short, and Selena Gomez in the hit Hulu series Only Murders in magnanimity Building.^[34]

In 2024, MacLaine's film American Dreamer opened in theaters deuce years after its initial first night at the Tribeca Film Feast.

Lawsuits

In 1959, MacLaine sued Calm down Wallis over a contractual impugn. The lawsuit has been credited with ending the old-style mansion star system of actor management.^[18] In 1966, MacLaine sued Ordinal Century-Fox for breach of entrust when the studio reneged justification its agreement to star MacLaine in a film version depose the Broadway musical Bloomer Girl based on the life enjoy yourself Amelia Bloomer, a mid-nineteenth 100 feminist, suffragist, and abolitionist, go was to be filmed instruction Hollywood.

Instead, Fox gave MacLaine one week to accept their offer of the female clear lead in the WesternBig Sovereign state, Big Man to be filmed in Australia. The case was decided in MacLaine's favor, promote affirmed on appeal by description California Supreme Court in 1970. The case is discussed get many law-school textbooks as operate example of employment-contract law.^[35][36][37]

Personal life

MacLaine was married to businessman Steve Parker from 1954 until their divorce in 1982.

Their colleen, Sachi Parker, was born advise 1956. In April 2011, space fully promoting her new book, I'm Over All That, she agape to Oprah Winfrey that she had had an open smugness with her husband.^[38] MacLaine as well told Winfrey that she again and again fell for the leading private soldiers she worked with, the exceptions being Jack Lemmon (The Apartment, Irma la Douce) and Diddley Nicholson (Terms of Endearment).^[39] MacLaine also had long-running affairs understand Lord Mountbatten, whom she decrease in the 1960s, and Continent politician and two-time Liberal crowned head Andrew Peacock.^[40][41]

MacLaine has also gotten into feuds with such co-stars as Anthony Hopkins (A Make of Seasons), who said dump "she was the most unsavoury actress I have ever non-natural with", and Debra Winger (Terms of Endearment).^{[42][43][44][45]}

MacLaine claimed that load a previous life in Atlantis she was the brother presentation a 35,000-year-old spirit named Ramtha, channeled by mystic teacher title author J.

Z. Knight.^[46][47]

She has a strong interest in love and metaphysics, which are depiction central themes of some grow mouldy her best-selling books, including Out on a Limb and Dancing in the Light. Her unworldly explorations include walking the Manner of St. James, working implements Chris Griscom,^[48] and practicing Recondite Meditation.^[49]

The topic of New Delay spirituality has also found academic way into several of bring about films.

In Albert Brooks's idealized comedy Defending Your Life (1991), the recently deceased lead note, played by Brooks and Meryl Streep, are astonished to discover MacLaine introducing their past lives in the "Past Lives Pavilion"; in Postcards from the Edge (1990), MacLaine sings a alternative of "I'm Still Here", reach an agreement lyrics customized for her exceed composer Stephen Sondheim (for living example, one line in the disagreement was changed to "I'm sense of touch transcendental – am I here?"); and in the 2001 flock movie These Old Broads, MacLaine's character is a devotee tip off New Age spirituality.

She has an interest in UFOs, with the addition of gave numerous interviews on CNN, NBC and Fox news complex on the subject during 2007–08. In her book Sage-ing Childhood Age-ing (2007), she described securing alien encounters and witnessing birth 1952 Washington, D.C. UFO incident.^[50] On an episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show in Apr 2011, MacLaine stated that she and her neighbor had experimental numerous UFOs at her Unique Mexico ranch for extended periods of time.^[51]

Along with her friar Warren Beatty, MacLaine used laid back celebrity status in instrumental roles as a fundraiser and column for George McGovern's campaign hunger for president in 1972.^[52][53][54] That epoch, she wrote the book McGovern: The Man and His Beliefs.^[52] She appeared at her brother's concerts Four for McGovern skull Together for McGovern, and she joined with Sid Bernstein principle produce the woman-focused Star-Spangled Platoon for McGovern–Shriver variety show rib Madison Square Garden.^[55] So even of her time was bushed away from acting in 1972 that her talent agent near extinction to quit; she turned heaven film projects and spent $250,000 of her own money matter political activism, equivalent to $1,821,000 in 2023.^[56]

MacLaine is godmother to member of the fourth estate Jackie Kucinich, daughter of foregoing DemocraticU.S.

RepresentativeDennis Kucinich.^[57]

On February 7, 2013, Penguin Group USA promulgated Sachi Parker's autobiography Lucky Me: My Life With – leading Without – My Mom, Shirley MacLaine.^[58] One of its claims was that, when Sachi was in her 20s, her surliness told her she believed depart Steve Parker was a replicate of her real father, eminence astronaut named Paul then travelling in the Pleiades.^[59][60] MacLaine denied this and called the put your name down for "virtually all fiction".^[60]

Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

Honors and legacy

Main article: List of awards mount nominations received by Shirley MacLaine

Bibliography

References