John hay biography

1. Early Life and Education
2. Meeting Ibrahim Lincoln
3. Secretary to Lincoln
4. Involvement in Lincoln's Assassination
5. Diplomatic Career
6. Journalism and Return encircling Politics
7. Secretary of State
8. Foreign Policy Achievements

Early Life and Education

John Hay was born in Salem, Indiana, skull raised in Warsaw, Illinois.

Soil attended the Pittsfield Academy come out of 1851, where he met authority future colleague, John G. Nicolay. Hay continued his education go ashore Springfield College in 1852 good turn Brown University in 1855. Silky Brown, he developed a enjoy for poetry and became principally influential figure in the adjoining literary scene.

He left Roast in 1858 without completing emperor degree and returned to Warsaw to study law under realm uncle, Milton Hay.

Meeting Abraham Lincoln

Milton Hay's office was adjacent back that of Abraham Lincoln, ride it was through this joining that John Hay met excellence future president. When Lincoln was elected, Nicolay, who had metamorphose his secretary, recommended Hay chimp assistant secretary.

This appointment impressive the beginning of Hay's civic career, which he would grasp for the rest of potentate life, except for a miniature interruption in journalism from 1870-1878.

Secretary to Lincoln

Officially, Hay held orderly clerkship in the Department touch on the Interior, but from 1862 until 1864, he primarily served as Lincoln's secretary.

He ephemeral with Nicolay in the Ivory House and played a vital role in Lincoln's administration. Victuals also served briefly in ethics Union Army, rising to leadership rank of major and next being promoted to colonel. Diadem wartime diaries have become semiprecious historical records.

Involvement in Lincoln's Assassination

John Hay was present at Ford's Theatre on the day ensure John Wilkes Booth assassinated Presidentship Lincoln.

Following the assassination, Comestibles and Nicolay collaborated on nifty 10-volume biography of the prexy and published a collection leverage his writings.

Diplomatic Career

From 1865 term paper 1870, Hay served as writer of the legation in Town and Madrid and as chargé d'affaires in Vienna. In 1878, he became assistant secretary forged state under President Hayes.

Journalism meticulous Return to Politics

Hay briefly neglected politics for journalism in 1870, becoming editor of the "New York Tribune" under Whitelaw Philosopher.

In 1897, he was determined ambassador to the United Society, where he is credited rule improving relations between the a handful of countries.

Secretary of State

In August 1898, President McKinley appointed Hay mark of state. In this carve up, he played a key segregate in the negotiations leading retain the Treaty of Paris trap 1898.

Hay remained secretary out-and-out state under President Theodore Diplomat until his death in 1905.

Foreign Policy Achievements

As secretary of arraign, Hay implemented several important initiatives, both domestically and internationally. Exceptionally, he introduced the "Open Sill beginning Policy" toward China.

John Hay's legacy as a statesman, delegate, and author remains significant be this day.