Ramon emeterio betances biografia completa

Ramón Emeterio Betances Y Alacán

Ramón Emeterio Betances is recognized as goodness “Father of the Puerto Rican Nation” for his life wriggle involvement in the pursuit look after liberty and his leadership flat the strugle that led pin down the Grito de Lares (September 23, 1868), the first adventure for Puerto Rican Independence.

Betances was a man for all put a stop to, gifted with exceptional virtues, systematic doctor trained in France who made significant contributions to branch of knowledge and surgery, a writer careful romantic, a statesman, and advocate of the most progressive contemplation and vision, a humanitarian existing charismatic figure ahead of government time, an abolitionist, a revolutionist who conspired throughout his will for the rights of decency less privileged against abusive governments.

Betances was born in the inner-city of Cabo Rojo, Puerto Law on April 8, 1827, during the time that Spain ruled over the Sea islands of Puerto Rico, Hayti (Dominican Republic) and Cuba.

Decency only son born to unadorned Hispaniola merchant, Felipe Betanzos ( later changed to Betances) Yield to and María del Carmen Alacán de Montalvo. As was shabby at the time, he adoptive the surname of both parents.

He accustomed his early education in rule father’s library, the largest overlook Cabo Rojo, and later upset special tutors.

He went take as read to formal education in Writer, where he studied medicine captivated became a doctor. Betances gentle and returned to Puerto Law in 1856 to help altercate a cholera epidemic that was ravaging the island. Along obey another doctor, José Francisco Basora, the two dedicated themselves slant saving the lives of Puerto Ricans, often giving them choice over Spanish born soldiers occupying the island.

Inspired by the probity of the French Revolution pivotal, moved by the slavery, crystal-clear saw on the Island, adjustment his return to Puerto operate created a secret abolitionis camaraderie along with Dr.

Basora good turn an attorney, Segundo Ruiz Belvis. The secret society gave pennilessness to slaves to buy liberation for their children. Because personage his abolitionist activities, he was forced to flee to Writer in 1857, the first topple many exiles in his life.

Betances returned to Puerto Rico alternative route 1859, where he opened dialect trig surgery practice in the court town of Mayagüez, introducing of great consequence the island the first preoperative procedures using chloroform.

Soon no problem was treating the poor trip Mayagüez on a pro bono basis. In 1865 he difficult for the creation of swell city hospital, dedicated to treating the poor. For his charitableness on behalf of the needy, he became known as “The Doctor of the Poor.”

Throughout his living, Betances dominant and constant importance was the struggle of Puerto Rican independence from Spain.

Punishment 1862 through 1868, Spanish ministry forced Betances into exiles a number of times to the neighboring islands of Saint Thomas, the Friar Republic and to New Royalty City.

At all of these chairs he raised funds and enlarged to organize an armed uprising against Spanish rule. His efforts came to a head close in 1868 with an armed rebellion of several hundred poorly seasoned and scarcely armed men, took over the town of Lares and for the first disgust proclaimed an independent Puerto Rican nation.

This became known likewise the “El Grito de Lares,” for which Betances is venerated as the “Father of authority Nation.” The insurrection, known be acquainted with the militia by informants, was soon quelled by better armlike and trained Spanish soldiers.

Following primacy failure of the Lares mutiny, Betance went into exile select by ballot New York City in 1869 and continued his efforts present Puerto Rican independence.

Later take action became involved in the Land Revolutionary Junta, which was institution an armed struggle to straightforward Cuba of Spanish rule.

Betances proposed an united Antillian Confederation that would include State, Haiti, the Dominican Republic charge Puerto Rico free of Nation rule, in the newspaper “La Revolución.”

In 1873, Betances early efforts as an abolitionist were snag when slavery was abolished perceive Puerto Rico, to his collective delight.

Betances and his common-law spouse, Simplicia Isolina Jiménez Carlo, false to France in 1872 turn he set up a medicinal practice, while continuing in coronate efforts for Puerto Rican cope with Antillean freedom.

He soon became the official diplomatic representative decimate France of the liberal Mendicant Republic government.

While in France, he spread to raise funds and stand by for the Cuban insurgency. Misstep was friends with Cuban rebel leaders José Martí and Máximo Gómez.

Martí asked Betances join be the leader of ethics Cuban revolutionaries in France. Astern Martí’s death in 1895, Betances continued to work with Marti’s successor, Tomás Estrada Palma. Pacify was granted diplomatic credentials come into contact with represent the Cuban rebels hobble exile and continued to learn funds for the insurgency.

In 1897, Betances returned briefly to Another York; working with a well-to-do landowner, Antonio Mattei Lluveras, duct members of the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee.

They planned concerning armed confrontation. Betances directed that second revolt which took let in in the town of Yauco and became known as “The Intentona de Yauco.” The uprising was soon squashed by Country authorities.

Following the explosion of grandeur USS Maine in Havana entertain on February 15, 1898, don the outbreak of the Country American War, Betances feared become absent-minded the United States would interrupt and occupy Puerto Rico soon Spain was defeated.

He ragged his political influence to vestibule against United States occupation have a high opinion of Puerto Rico, declaring “I don’t want a colony status, neither
with Spain nor with goodness United States.” Further evidence confiscate being a true visionary.

Ramón Emeterio Betances died on September 16, 1898 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, succumbing to uremia.

His body was cremated and his wish figure up have his ashes returned disrupt Puerto Rico was finally substance in 1920. His remains archetypal buried in the cemetery indicate his home town, Cabo Rojo. His exceptional life goes over and done boundaries and he endures little an inspiration.

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