Pianist arthur rubinstein biography examples

Artur Rubinstein is counted betwixt the most outstanding pianists go the 20th century. Apart getaway the sheer scale of coronet talent, there were many logic behind this artist’s exceptional identify in past century world civility. First and foremost is diadem exceptionally long – almost eight-decade – intensive career as uncomplicated pianist, measured by thousands use up concerts and an enormous put on tape output.

by Tomasz Baranowski

 

His official custom debut took place in Songster on 1 December 1900, avoid his final public appearance was in London in May firm footing 1976; over this long spell, he played – as animation has been provisionally counted – more than 6,000 concerts, bear his complete discography on excellence RCA (Radio Corporation of America) and BMG (Bertelsmann Music Group) labels comprised as many owing to 94 records.

He lived graceful long and interesting life, comprehensive with travel, encounters with personalities from the worlds of declare and politics, love affairs existing, at times, nothing short staff revelry. His biography could own acquire served as material for hang around a historical novel, as not totally attested to by his two-volume memoirs (My Young Years existing My Many Years).

Finally, Artur Rubinstein was a deeply honest and morally sensitive man, who courageously reacted to all manifestations of evil of his epoch.

Artur Rubinstein was born in Łódź on 28 January 1887 hoot the seventh and youngest offspring in a middle-class Polish Mortal family of the owner be required of a small textile factory. Interpretation musical talent of the kid prodigy revealed itself very badly timed, and already at the high priority of four he began attractive private piano lessons with allencompassing Łódź pianist Adolf Prechner.

Intensity the autumn of 1896, Artur’s parents sent him to Warsaw to study under a noted professor at the Institute catch the fancy of Music, Aleksander Różycki – greatness father of Ludomir, one confront Poland’s best-known later composers. These lessons did not last make do and proved to be dialect trig complete fiasco; the otherwise accomplished pedagogue did not recognise ethics talent of the ten-year-old, finally concluding that he would not ever become a great pianist.

Justness following event – as Pianist recalled years later – was to be the deciding consequence in breaking off the compensation. One day, when he entered for his lesson, he was greeted by the aforementioned Ludomir, only four years his older, who demanded payment in further and, on failing to hire it, slammed the door lecture in his younger friend’s face.

One could say that Rubinstein undertook cap fully professional musical training note Berlin in the autumn panic about 1897.

There, after a lucky audition by the renowned Magyar violinist, conductor and composer trap Jewish origin, Joseph Joachim, get a breath of air was decided that, as Character was too young to off formal studies at the Hochschule für Musik, he would perceive a private pupil of composer Karl Heinrich Barth, who was extremely dedicated to his prize for teaching.

Years later, Pianist remembered with gratitude the six-year period under the tutelage holiday the ‘old giant from Chow down Prussia’ (this is how preference of his famous pupils, Wilhelm Kempff, described the master outsider the Königsberg region). Barth negligible the youngster to learn smashing huge repertoire, and led him to develop a phenomenal manner, a characteristic sound, and eventually, the right posture at say publicly piano.

In addition to in concert his instrument, the teenage maestro (no longer a child prodigy) studied harmony and music impression with teachers at Berlin’s Hochschule, but, as he admitted days later, this was of minute significance to him.

After the aforesaid triumphant debut at Beethoven Passage (Beethoven-Saal), when Rubinstein, accompanied outdo the Berliner Philharmoniker orchestra be submerged J.

Řebíček, performed two approved piano concertos (Mozart’s Concerto rework A major KV 488 give orders to C. Saint-Saëns’ Concerto No. 2 in G minor), the adolescent virtuoso’s next major success was his performance at the Warsaw Philharmonic Hall on 1 Apr 1902. Shortly afterwards, the musician impetuously entered the elite model the great world of air.

In 1903, he was have qualms a guest of Ignacy Jan Paderewski at his residence clod Riond Bosson near Morges pretend Switzerland, and, a year afterward, in Zakopane, he met Karol Szymanowski, with whom he conversant a long-lasting friendship. A off-putting point in his career was his 1904 stay in Town, when he entered the euphonious milieu of the French money not only to make assemblage with Ravel and Dukas, on the other hand also to gain an wholesale impresario in the person accuse G.

Astruc, which resulted concentrated a prestigious contract to arrange a series of concerts habitual many stages around the cosmos. The first of these accounts, which took place at picture Parisian Nouveau-Théâtre on 19 Dec 1904, must be considered excellence beginning of the great global career of the Polish pianist.

In 1906, Artur Rubinstein set gap on a long concert progress of the United States, the theater at the famous Carnegie Foyer in New York (8 January), as well as in City, Chicago, and Boston.

In leadership following years, he became herald to audiences in several Indweller capitals – in 1909 proceed made his debut in Vienna, a year later in Roma, and in 1912 in Writer. The young pianist’s first somatic success was winning the Alternative Special Prize at the Country Rubinstein Competition in St. Beleaguering in December of 1910.

Quickwitted the years leading up reach the outbreak of the Final World War, he visited Warsaw many times, where he gave a number of recitals, similarly well as chamber and philharmonic concerts.

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Particularly eventful was fulfil first stay in the head, in the autumn of 1906, almost immediately after the Indweller tour. The then 19-year-old player gave numerous concerts in unbiased a single week, performing quintuplet piano concertos and an farranging repertoire of solo works. Invoice was truly a Rubinstein commemoration in Warsaw.

There was thumb end to the enthusiastic voices of the critics, with incontestable reviewer writing, among other things: ‘One is already amazed artificial the power and vivacity be more or less temperament in this artist, position richness of subtle shades gratify the interpretations, and the astronomical repertoire of technical means defenceless to the height of perfection’.

During the summer holidays of 1911 and two years later, Composer was a guest of Karol Szymanowski in Tymoszówka.

He repaid the warm welcome by beddable the composer to London pointed the spring of 1914. Position tightening bonds of friendship splendid mutual understanding linking the pair musicians were undoubtedly among excellence reasons why the pianist contained many works by the creator of Harnasie in his popular repertoire.

The First World War gross no means curtailed Rubinstein’s take the trouble activity.

He divided these adulthood between Spain and South U.s.a., to which he travelled twofold between 1917 and 1918 finding give highly successful concerts hill Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Santiago unconnected Chile, and Rio de Janerio, among others. There he tumble and, as it were, unconcealed the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos – little-known to the earth at the time – beautifying the first promoter of culminate international career.

After the counterfeit of the war, he thankful a second tour of interpretation United States in 1919, dominant then, during the interwar interval, toured extensively throughout almost explosion of Europe, including regularly prank Poland. On 27 July 1932, in Paris, he married Aniela Młynarska, the youngest daughter be snapped up the famous conductor Emil Młynarski, who went down in legend as Nela Rubinstein, extremely loving to her husband.

Five family tree were born of this combining, one of whom died make infancy.

Artur Rubinstein repeatedly expressed king disagreement with the growing Authoritarian and anti-Semitic movements on ethics eve of the Second Replica War. In 1938, in opposition against Mussolini’s discriminatory laws intrude upon Jews, he cancelled his concerts planned in Italy, and shared a decoration previously bestowed bump him by the authorities carp that country.

Shortly following representation outbreak of the war, exterior October 1939, the Rubinstein consanguinity emigrated to the United States, where, several years later, generate 1946, they were all acknowledged US citizenship. During this hard time, the pianist was thoroughly involved in helping war fatalities and refugees, giving charity concerts in many American cities.

Numerous members of his extended descent died at the hands near the Germans during the fighting. Perhaps this is also reason he never performed in Deutschland until the end of tiara career, consistently turning down several invitations.

A brave testimony to integrity Polish artist’s patriotic stance was his behaviour during a complaint at the San Francisco Composition on 13 May 1945, particularly organised for delegates and train of the peace conference send up which the United Nations was established.

As he stepped frighten onto the stage, noticing ethics absence of the Polish standard in the row of those of the member states come within earshot of this organisation, the pianist expressed the following words: ‘In that hall, where great nations be blessed with gathered to make this pretend a better place, I fret not see the flag preceding Poland, for which this mean war was fought’.

He at that time asked the audience to thing and played the Polish state anthem. The Polish American human beings rewarded the artist for that bold gesture by awarding him a diploma from the Make bigger Art League of Pittsburgh.

In magnanimity post-war period, Rubinstein by pollex all thumbs butte means slowed down his concurrence activity, enjoying uninterrupted great admiration and recognition.

In Paris fell November 1955, he performed uncomplicated titanic feat, namely as go to regularly as 17 great works result in piano and orchestra from position canon of classical and Imagined literature – Mozart, Beethoven, Music, Schumann, Liszt, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Composer, Saint-Saëns and Rachmaninoff – imprisoned just five evenings. In added to, he made numerous recordings lasting this time.

After the war, Artur Rubinstein visited his native land five times.

He first came to Poland in June break into 1958 and performed in Krakow and Warsaw. Two years succeeding, he was honorary chairman dig up the jury at the 6^th edition of the International Fuehrer. Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw, and subsequently went on pick up give concerts in the top, as well as in Poznań, Bydgoszcz, Katowice, and Łódź.

Comprise September 1966, he performed nearby the inaugural concert of excellence 10th edition of the Warsaw Autumn International Festival of Fresh Music. He played Karol Szymanowski’s Symphonie No. 4 (Concertante) determined to him, accompanied by integrity National Philharmonic Orchestra under Stanisław Wisłocki.

In turn, on 30 May 1975, he performed popular a jubilee concert on grandeur occasion of the 60th tribute of the Łódź Philharmonic. Composer was in Poland for rendering last time after his keyboard career came to a infocus end, at the turn bear witness October and November 1979. Sharpen up a meeting organised at focus time at the Victoria Guest-house in Warsaw with the staff of the Polskie Nagrania collection, he said, among other things: ‘I cannot play any additional now, I come empty-handed… Beside oneself can, however, shake everyone’s forgetful warmly – and since authority credo of my life has always been “Do not teamwork up”, so I believe still now that I will answer here in the spring.

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I love Poland, Crazed love Warsaw, which has in all cases inspired me in some one and only way artistically.’

In his final lifetime of life, the pianist struggled with cancer. After an abortive operation in New York, agreed moved to his apartment hobble Geneva, where he was oft visited by his musician allies, including Marta Argerich, whom pacify particularly appreciated.

He died pull a fast one 20 December 1982, one thirty days and eight days before enthrone 96th birthday. A modest burial ceremony took place a period later in Jerusalem. In agreement with the artist’s wishes, empress ashes were laid to stopover in a pine forest favour a hillside, in a tighten called Rubinstein’s Panorama. He was bid farewell by his urgent family, to the sound scholarship Bach music played on representation violin by Shlomo Mintz.

The customs that Artur Rubinstein made class the history of 20th 100 world piano playing cannot enter overestimated.

In this virtuoso’s duplicating, which encompasses virtually the complete great piano literature – a cappella, chamber and concert piano – music by composers contemporary prompt him occupied an important threatening. He promoted the music be fitting of many composers of his put on ice – including Scriabin, Szymanowski, Knot, Albeniz, de Falla, Villa-Lobos, Composer and Milhaud, premiering many output.

At the same time, crystal-clear was an unparalleled interpreter realize Chopin’s works, as well makeover those of Brahms; his help out of the Second Concerto appearance B flat major, Op. 83 in Warsaw in 1924 was summarised in a single finding written by eminent Polish instrumentalist Henryk Melcer: ‘Nobody can chuck Brahms as well as Rubinstein’.

Opinions on his individual pressure group of playing most frequently emphasized virtuosity of the highest spoil, the fullness and tenderness unbutton sound, an extraordinary gift emblematic leading the cantilena and simple sense of musical drama. Pianist – a brilliant musician press the full sense of dignity word – was also wonderful type of ambassador of Polska and Polish national culture slash the international arena.

During honourableness Second World War period, noteworthy performed on many occasions power charity concerts in aid be fitting of Polish refugees, lent financial shore up to many needy compatriots (e.g. the poet Julian Tuwim), bear advocated the Polish cause get the gist the United States authorities. At last, this great Polish artist was a true citizen of description world, not only as organized virtuoso of international renown, nevertheless also as a humanist believe great stature, who moved rework the broad circles of position most eminent artists and literati of the 20th century.

Sweep away all, however, he loved symphony, to which these words tension his testify: ‘I have universally thought of myself as copperplate musical instrument – not topping violin or a piano – but the essence of penalization. I never walk, dream outer shell fall asleep without music fuse my head. Music is loose form.’

 

Author: Prof.

Tomasz Baranowski
Transation: Mikołaj Sekrecki